rsync同步工具，编写xsync脚本

yum install -y rsync

hostname处理：
vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.0.81 server81
192.168.0.82 server82
192.168.0.83 server83
~                     

编写脚本：

#!/bin/bash
#1. 判断参数个数
if [ $# -lt 1 ]
then
    echo Not Enough Arguement!
    exit;
fi

#2. 遍历集群所有机器, 修改为自己的主机名
#for host in managerhd.bigdata masterhd.bigdata workerhd.bigdata
for host in server81 server82 server83
do
    echo ==================== $host ====================

    #3. 遍历所有目录，挨个发送
    for file in $@
    do
        #4. 判断文件是否存在
        if [ -e $file ]
            then
                #5. 获取父目录
                pdir=$(cd -P $(dirname $file); pwd)

                #6. 获取当前文件的名称
                fname=$(basename $file)

                ssh $host "mkdir -p $pdir"
                rsync -av $pdir/$fname $host:$pdir
            else
                echo $file does not exists!
        fi
    done
done

设置免登录

cd ~/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa

输入该命令后会有提示，一直回车即可
如果提示 【-bash: cd: .ssh: 没有那个文件或目录】 直接 ssh-keygen -t rsa 生成密钥就行

server82节点的公钥拷贝
[root@server82 .ssh]# ssh-copy-id -i server82

server83 节点的公钥拷贝
[root@server83 .ssh]# ssh-copy-id -i server83

免密码登录已经设定完成，注意第一次ssh登录时需要输入密码，再次访问时即可免密码登录

集群服务器，批操作脚本

1. zookeeper 脚本：

#!/bin/bash
# zookeeper集群命令 

if [ $# == 0 ]
then
        echo " Not Arguement! | start | stop | status"
        exit;
fi

case $1 in

        "start")
                for i in server81 server82 server83
                do
                        echo  ------------- zookeeper $i start ------------
                        ssh $i "source /etc/profile;/opt/components/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.8.0/bin/zkServer.sh  start /opt/components/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.8.0/conf/zoo.cfg"
                done
                ;;

        "stop")
                for i in server81 server82 server83
                do
                        echo  ------------- zookeeper $i stop ------------
                        ssh $i "source /etc/profile;/opt/components/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.8.0/bin/zkServer.sh  stop "
                done
                ;;

        "status")
                for i in server81 server82 server83
                do
                        echo  ------------- zookeeper $i status ------------
                        ssh $i "source /etc/profile;/opt/components/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.8.0/bin/zkServer.sh  status "
                done
                ;;
esac

2. Kafka 脚本

#!/bin/bash
  
# kafka集群命令  

if [ $# == 0 ]
then
        echo " Not Arguement! | start | stop | status "
        exit;
fi

case $1 in

        "start")
                for i in server81 server82 server83
                do
                        echo  ------------- kafka $i start ------------
                        ssh $i "source /etc/profile;/opt/components/kafka/kafka_2.13-3.2.1/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /opt/components/kafka/conf/server.properties"
                done
                ;;

        "stop")
                for i in server81 server82 server83
                do
                        echo  ------------- kafka $i stop ------------
                        ssh $i "source /etc/profile;/opt/components/kafka/kafka_2.13-3.2.1/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh "
                done
                ;;

        "status")
                for i in server81 server82 server83
                do
                        echo  ------------- kafka $i status ------------
                        ssh $i "source /etc/profile;jps | grep Kafka "
                done
                ;;

        esac

3. 通用脚本

#!/bin/bash
if [ $# == 0 ]
 then
        echo " Not Arguement! "
        exit;
fi

for host in server81 server82 server83
        do
                echo =============== $host ===============
                #在shell脚本写的ssh到 其他节点的时候 默认时不加载配置文件。 linux并不能去找到java中的jps命令。解决可以 先source一下
                ssh $host  "source /etc/profile;$1"
        done