vscode（仍待补充）

news2025/6/12 23:21:37

写于2025 6.9
主包将加入vscode这个更权威的圈子

vscode的基本使用

侧边栏

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vscode还能连接ssh？

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debug时使用的launch文件

1.task.json

{
  "tasks": [
    {
      "type": "cppbuild",
      "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
      "command": "C:/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe",     /*此处就放你复制到Path里面的路径+/gcc.exe*/
      "args": [
        "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
        ""
      ],
      "options": {
        "cwd": "C:/mingw64/bin"             /*这里直接放你复制的路径就好*/
      },
      "problemMatcher": [
        "$gcc"
      ],
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      },
      "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
    }
  ],
  "version": "2.0.0"
}

2.launch.json

{
  // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
  // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
  // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "gcc.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "externalConsole": true,
      "cwd": "c:/Users/swj/Desktop/s",
      "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",/*这里也是直接放你复制的路径，注意/要用\\替代*/
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "为 gdb 使用整齐打印",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

主包是直接搬过来的，不知道对不对啊？

vscode中debug的方法

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debug也是重要的一环

调试步骤（搬搬搬）

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对json文件的简介

tasks.json

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示例

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "gcc -o myProgram main.c",
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "problemMatcher": ["$gcc"]
        },
        {
            "label": "test",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "python -m unittest discover -s tests",
            "group": "test",
            "problemMatcher": []
        }
    ]
}

launch.json

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ctrl + shift + p可以直接打开命令面板
示例

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C++ Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/bin/your_program",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",
            "logging": {
                "moduleLoad": false,
                "trace": false,
                "engineLogging": false,
                "programOutput": true,
                "exceptions": true
            },
            "launchCompleteCommand": "exec-run",
            "internalConsoleOptions": "openOnSessionStart"
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Current File",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${file}",
            "console": "integratedTerminal"
        }
    ]
}

c_cpp_Properties.json

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最后一个是计算机的环境变量

示例

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64"
        },
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "/usr/include",
                "/usr/local/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "LINUX"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/gcc",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}