在Rocky Linux 8.10上安装Nginx

news2025/5/23 20:08:43

如果没有配置操作系统安装源，并且不连接网络，先配置安装源。

sudo dnf install nginx

sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx

systemctl status nginx

curl http://ip

[root@rocky810 work]# sudo dnf install nginx
Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:19 ago on Thu 22 May 2025 10:25:40 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================================================================================================= Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=========================================================================================================================================================================Installing:
nginx x86_64 1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229 APP 566 k
Installing dependencies:
nginx-all-modules noarch 1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229 APP 22 k
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229 APP 23 k
nginx-mod-http-image-filter x86_64 1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229 APP 34 k
nginx-mod-http-perl x86_64 1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229 APP 45 k
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter x86_64 1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229 APP 32 k
nginx-mod-mail x86_64 1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229 APP 63 k
nginx-mod-stream x86_64 1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229 APP 84 k
Enabling module streams:
nginx 1.14

Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================================================================Install 8 Packages

Total size: 870 k
Installed size: 2.0 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.noarch 1/8
Installing : nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.noarch 1/8
Installing : nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 2/8
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 2/8
Installing : nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 3/8
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 3/8
Installing : nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 4/8
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 4/8
Installing : nginx-mod-mail-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 5/8
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-mail-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 5/8
Installing : nginx-all-modules-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.noarch 6/8
Installing : nginx-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 7/8
Running scriptlet: nginx-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 7/8
Installing : nginx-mod-stream-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 8/8
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-stream-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 8/8
Verifying : nginx-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 1/8
Verifying : nginx-all-modules-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.noarch 2/8
Verifying : nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.noarch 3/8
Verifying : nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 4/8
Verifying : nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 5/8
Verifying : nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 6/8
Verifying : nginx-mod-mail-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 7/8
Verifying : nginx-mod-stream-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 8/8

Installed:
nginx-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 nginx-all-modules-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.noarch
nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.noarch nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64
nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64
nginx-mod-mail-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64 nginx-mod-stream-1:1.14.1-9.module+el8.4.0+542+81547229.x86_64

Complete!
[root@rocky810 work]# sudo systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@rocky810 work]# sudo systemctl start nginx
[root@rocky810 work]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2025-05-22 10:29:29 CST; 17s ago
Process: 18283 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 18111 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 18102 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 18303 (nginx)
Tasks: 5 (limit: 100490)
Memory: 11.7M
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─18303 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
├─18304 nginx: worker process
├─18305 nginx: worker process
├─18306 nginx: worker process
└─18307 nginx: worker process

May 22 10:29:28 rocky810 systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
May 22 10:29:28 rocky810 nginx[18111]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
May 22 10:29:28 rocky810 nginx[18111]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
May 22 10:29:29 rocky810 systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
[root@rocky810 work]# curl http://10.11.13.60
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Test Page for the Nginx HTTP Server on Rocky Linux</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<style type="text/css">
/*<![CDATA[*/
body {
background-color: #fff;
color: #000;
font-size: 0.9em;
font-family: sans-serif, helvetica;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
:link {
color: #c00;
}
:visited {
color: #c00;
}
a:hover {
color: #f50;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
padding: 0.6em 2em 0.4em;
background-color: #10B981;
color: #fff;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 1.75em;
border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
}
h1 strong {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1.5em;
}
h2 {
text-align: center;
background-color: #10B981;
font-size: 1.1em;
font-weight: bold;
color: #fff;
margin: 0;
padding: 0.5em;
border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
}
hr {
display: none;
}
.content {
padding: 1em 5em;
}
.alert {
border: 2px solid #000;
}

img {
border: 2px solid #fff;
padding: 2px;
margin: 2px;
}
a:hover img {
border: 2px solid #294172;
}
.logos {
margin: 1em;
text-align: center;
}
/*]]>*/
</style>
</head>

<body>
<h1>Welcome to <strong>nginx</strong> on Rocky Linux!</h1>

<div class="content">
<p>
This page is used to test the proper operation of the
<strong>nginx</strong> HTTP server after it has been installed. If you
can read this page, it means that the web server installed at this site
is working properly.
</p>

<div class="alert">
<h2>Website Administrator</h2>
<div class="content">
<p>
This is the default <tt>index.html</tt> page that is distributed
with <strong>nginx</strong> on Rocky Linux. It is located in
<tt>/usr/share/nginx/html</tt>.
</p>

<p>
You should now put your content in a location of your choice and
edit the <tt>root</tt> configuration directive in the
<strong>nginx</strong>
configuration file
<tt>/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</tt>.
</p>

<p>
For information on Rocky Linux, please visit the
<a href="https://www.rockylinux.org/">Rocky Linux website</a>. The
documentation for Rocky Linux is
<a href="https://www.rockylinux.org/"
>available on the Rocky Linux website</a
>.
</p>
</div>
</div>