留学生很多都是对Paper比较抗拒的,因为Paper写作的频率是很高的,平时的课程也是比较紧凑的。相信对于初到英国留学的小伙伴们而言Paper将很长时间都是大家的痛。多少留学生被Paper折磨,其实英文Paper写不好的原因在于,对于中国留学生而言他们的Paper写作大多是通过借鉴而来的。但是是不允许Paper抄袭现象的发生的,一旦发现Paper抄袭的会严惩不贷。但是其实Paper写作是只要把握好一些技巧和方法其实也没有那么困难。如果是因为英语水平的原因,那么大家就应该依靠自身的努力,好好做好知识积累。下面小编跟大家讲解一下在怎么写作:
Many foreign students are relatively resistant to paper,because the frequency of paper writing is very high,and the usual courses are relatively compact.It is believed that Paper will be our pain for a long time for young students who are studying in the UK for the first time.How many foreign students are tortured by Paper.In fact,the reason why English Paper is not good is that for Chinese students,most of their paper writing is borrowed.However,paper plagiarism is not allowed.Once it is found,it will be severely punished.But in fact,it is not so difficult to master some skills and methods in paper writing.If it is because of the English level,everyone should rely on their own efforts to do a good job of knowledge accumulation.The following editor explains how to write:
写作Paper一般都包括准备阶段、写作阶段、润色和定稿阶段。对于撰写Paper有包括写开题报告、提纲、正式文章。老师将会根据学生的学校、专业、字数、要求、截止日期,加上学生平时学习的内容、效果,老师上课的课件,导师的风格,导师对学生的熟悉度准确量身定制。
Writing paper generally includes preparation stage,writing stage,polishing and finalization stage.Paper writing includes opening report,outline and official article.The teacher will accurately customize according to the student's school,major,number of words,requirements,deadline,plus the content and effect of students'usual learning,the courseware of the teacher's class,the style of the tutor,and the tutor's familiarity with the students.
1、在正式动笔之前,老师会花两天的时间确定选题、搜集材料并列出一份outline,发邮件给学生,学生满意之后正式开始写作。
1.Before writing formally,the teacher will spend two days to determine the topic,collect materials and list an outline,send an email to the students,and the students will start writing after they are satisfied.
2、在第一稿出来后,老师会自行检查,Paper要按照既定的提纲和思想写作,无任意发生改变;确保文章有中心重点,主题鲜明,论点明确,详略得当,得出第二稿。
2.After the first draft comes out,the teacher will check by himself.Paper should write according to the established outline and ideas without any change;Make sure that the article has a central focus,a clear theme,a clear argument,and appropriate details to get the second draft.
3、对第二稿再进行修改,稿子要有一定的文风,是否运用了一些修辞手法,是否有单词语法小错误,文章的格式是否正确,进行全方位的改正。
3.Revise the second draft again.Make sure that the draft has a certain style of writing,whether some rhetorical devices are used,whether there are small mistakes in vocabulary and grammar,and whether the format of the article is correct.Make all-round corrections.
4、传送给评估人员评估,二次检阅有没有明显的错误,是否是从文中直接翻译的,抄袭率是否低于5%。如果未通过需要老师再进行修改,通过了将交给学生,学生有异议的,提出问题和要求来,两方协商再进行修改,直到学生满意为止。
4.Send it to the evaluator to assess whether there is any obvious error in the second review,whether it is directly translated from the text,and whether the plagiarism rate is less than 5%.If it is not passed,the teacher needs to modify it again.If it is passed,it will be handed over to the students.If the students have objections,they will put forward questions and requirements,and the two parties will negotiate to modify it until the students are satisfied.
Paper写作相关问题
Problems related to paper writing
1.不要出现很多类似要求的措辞
1.Don't use many words of similar requirements
除非作业要求,不然不要将要求原有的措辞用到你的Paper上。如果你逐字出现要求中的措辞,老师可能认为你缺少自己的想法。
Do not use the original wording of the requirements on your paper unless required by the assignment.If you appear word for word in the request,the teacher may think you lack your own ideas.
2.不要只是概括原始材料
2.Don't just summarize the original materials
如果不熟悉某个主题,很容易将概括与引述串在一起。这个可能将会出现一个很糟糕的情况“拼凑”,这个可能导致文章缺乏分析,甚至出现逻辑结构问题。导师无法读出你的想法立场观点,原材料的证据表现也将会变得薄弱的。
If you are unfamiliar with a topic,it is easy to string a summary with a quote.This may lead to a very bad situation of"patching up",which may lead to a lack of analysis of the article,or even a logical structure problem.The tutor cannot read your ideas,positions and opinions,and the evidence of raw materials will become weak.
3.不要围绕数据的主题来组织报告
3.Don't organize reports around data topics
在Paper写作过程中数据的支持是非常重要的,但是我们不能因为数据而左右原来的文章结构。有些同学写着写着发现数据不足以证明他的观点,就会修改文章来适应数据的主题,这会是一件很麻烦的工作,甚至会失去很多你原来的想法初衷,影响整个文章的逻辑。所以在写作前我们要先根据文章出题得出的分析性结构来安排数据,切忌盲目的不思考数据就开始创造!
Data support is very important in the process of paper writing,but we can't change the original article structure because of data.Some students write that if they find that the data is not enough to prove their views,they will modify their articles to adapt to the theme of the data.This will be a very troublesome work,and even lose many of your original ideas,affecting the logic of the entire article.So before writing,we should arrange the data according to the analytical structure of the article,and avoid blindly creating without thinking about the data!
4.要分清楚主次来进行分析
4.Make clear the primary and secondary for analysis
有一些同学很喜欢在一些觉得很有兴趣或者感觉有意义的事情上,仔细认真的描述整个过程,甚至还一点点细节都不放过,但是根本就没有考虑到是否对论证给到帮助。如果你用过多笔墨来写这些句子,不是支持一个观点,而只是在讲述如何发现这个观点的故事,这将会给读者带来很无趣的过程。删除哪些无助于读者掌握你论证的部分,然后再重新组织其余部分。在写作过程要搞清楚最恰当的细节部分来描述,这样会更清晰明了。
Some students like to describe the whole process carefully and carefully on something that they are very interested in or meaningful.They don't even let go of any details,but they don't consider whether they can help the argument at all.If you use too much ink to write these sentences,instead of supporting an idea,you are just telling a story about how to find the idea,which will bring readers a very boring process.Delete the parts that will not help the reader master your argument,and then reorganize the rest.In the process of writing,we should find out the most appropriate details to describe,so that it will be clearer.