1.修改package.json文件

{
  "name": "wine-store-frontend",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "vite --open",
    "build": "vite build",
    "preview": "vite preview"
  },
  // 在package。json中新增engines这个配置，用于指定node的版本
  "engines": {
    "node": "16.18.0"
  },
  "engineStrict": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "axios": "^1.6.8",
    "vue": "^3.3.11",
    "vue-router": "^4.2.5"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "vite": "^5.0.10"
  }
}

2.在vite项目根路径中创建.npmrc文件

3.在.npmrc文件中增加一行配置

# .npmrc
engine-strict = true

至此，已完成nodejs的版本锁定，如过使用了其他版本的nodejs，控制台会抛出错误信息

运行npm install命令，会看到如下错误信息：