关于Nginx的 location 配置各种情况转换后的样子记录

news2025/10/31 14:06:46

Nginx location 配置	要代理的地址	测试URL	代理后的URL	举例编号
/test01	http://127.0.0.1:8080	/test01/abc/test	/test01/abc/test	01
/test02	http://127.0.0.1:8080/	/test02/abc/test	//abc/test	02
/test03/	http://127.0.0.1:8080	/test03/abc/test	/test03/abc/test	03
/test04/	http://127.0.0.1:8080/	/test04/abc/test	/abc/test	04
/test05	http://127.0.0.1:8080/app1	/test05/abc/test	/app1/abc/test	05
/test06	http://127.0.0.1:8080/app1/	/test06/abc/test	/app1//abc/test	06
/test07/	http://127.0.0.1:8080/app1	/test07/abc/test	/app1abc/test	07
/test08/	http://127.0.0.1:8080/app1/	/test08/abc/test	/app1/abc/test	08
/	http://127.0.0.1:8080	/test09/abc/test	/test09/abc/test	09
/	http://127.0.0.1:8080/	/test10/abc/test	/test10/abc/test	10
/	http://127.0.0.1:8080/app1	/test11/abc/test	/app1test11/abc/test	11
/	http://127.0.0.1:8080/app2/	/test12/abc/test	/app2/test12/abc/test	12

举例测试前的准备

不知道内网穿透的可参考我的博客： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33333654/article/details/130106800?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

思路

1、本地准备http接口
2、nginx代理到本地接口
3、使用natapp指向本地nginx代理的端口

配置natapp 并启动

在这里插入图片描述
启动内网穿透后会有个外网地址：

我没有开会员，注意这个地址是会变动的

配置nginx

# Nginx Test
    server {
    listen       8082;
    server_name  localhost;
            
    location /test01 {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
    }

    location /test02 {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
    }

    location /test03/ {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
    }

    location /test04/ {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
    }

    location /test05 {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/app1;
    }

    location /test06 {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/app1/;
    }

    location /test07/ {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/app1;
    }

    location /test08/ {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/app1/;
    }

    # 09
    location / {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
    }

    # 10
    #location / {
    #        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
    #}

    # 11
    #location / {
    #        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/app1;
    #}

    # 12
    #location / {
    #        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/app2/;
    #}
    
    }

10到12先注释掉，跟09冲突了，后面测试再放开

准备测试所需的工程代码 JAVA


import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {


    @GetMapping("/test01/abc/test")
    public String test01abctest(){
        System.out.println("Test num is 01 ; this is /test01/abc/test");
        return "01";
    }

    @GetMapping("/abc/test")
    public String test02or04abctest(){
        System.out.println("Test num is 02 or 04 ; this is /abc/test");
        return "02 or 04";
    }

    @GetMapping("/test03/abc/test")
    public String test03abctest(){
        System.out.println("Test num is 03 ; this is /test03/abc/test");
        return "03";
    }

    @GetMapping("/app1/abc/test")
    public String test05or06or08abctest(){
        System.out.println("Test num is 05 or 06 or 08; this is /app1/abc/test");
        return "05 or 06 or 08";
    }

    @GetMapping("/app1abc/test")
    public String test07abctest(){
        System.out.println("Test num is 07; this is /app1abc/test");
        return "07";
    }


    @GetMapping("/test09/abc/test")
    public String test09abctest(){
        System.out.println("Test num is 09 ; this is /test09/abc/test");
        return "09";
    }

    @GetMapping("/test10/abc/test")
    public String test10abctest(){
        System.out.println("Test num is 10 ; this is /test10/abc/test");
        return "10";
    }


    @GetMapping("/app1test11/abc/test")
    public String test11abctest(){
        System.out.println("Test num is 11 ; this is /app1test11/abc/test");
        return "11";
    }

    @GetMapping("/app2/test12/abc/test")
    public String test12abctest(){
        System.out.println("Test num is 12 ; this is /app2/test12/abc/test");
        return "12";
    }

}