1.2 中介者模式概述

• 中介者模式（Mediator Pattern），用一个中介对象来封装一系列的对象交互。中介者使各个对象不需要显式地相互引用，从而使其耦合松散，而且可以独立地改变它们之间的交互。

 对原理类图的说明-即(中介者模式的角色及职麦)

• Mediator就是抽象中介者,定义了同事对象到中介者对象的接口2.Colleague是抽象同事类。
• ConcreteMediator具体的中介者对象，实现抽象方法,他需要知道所有的具体的同事类即以一个集合来管理HashMap,并接受某个同事对象消息，完成相应的任务。
• ConcreteColleague具体的同事类，会有很多,每个同事只知道自己的行为，而不了解其他同事类的行为(方法)，但是他们都依赖中介者对象。

2. 中介者模式

2.1 中介者模式解决上述问题

 中介者

public abstract class Mediator {
	//将给中介者对象，加入到集合中
	public abstract void Register(String colleagueName, Colleague colleague);
	//接收消息, 具体的同事对象发出
	public abstract void GetMessage(int stateChange, String colleagueName);

	public abstract void SendMessage();
}



//具体的中介者类
public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator {
	//集合，放入所有的同事对象
	private HashMap<String, Colleague> colleagueMap;
	private HashMap<String, String> interMap;

	public ConcreteMediator() {
		colleagueMap = new HashMap<String, Colleague>();
		interMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
	}

	@Override
	public void Register(String colleagueName, Colleague colleague) {

		colleagueMap.put(colleagueName, colleague);

		if (colleague instanceof Alarm) {
			interMap.put("Alarm", colleagueName);
		} else if (colleague instanceof CoffeeMachine) {
			interMap.put("CoffeeMachine", colleagueName);
		} else if (colleague instanceof TV) {
			interMap.put("TV", colleagueName);
		} else if (colleague instanceof Curtains) {
			interMap.put("Curtains", colleagueName);
		}
	}

	//具体中介者的核心方法
	//1. 根据得到消息，完成对应任务
	//2. 中介者在这个方法，协调各个具体的同事对象，完成任务
	@Override
	public void GetMessage(int stateChange, String colleagueName) {
		//处理闹钟发出的消息
		if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof Alarm) {
			if (stateChange == 0) {
				((CoffeeMachine) (colleagueMap.get(interMap
						.get("CoffeeMachine")))).StartCoffee();
				((TV) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("TV")))).StartTv();
			} else if (stateChange == 1) {
				((TV) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("TV")))).StopTv();
			}

		} else if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof CoffeeMachine) {
			((Curtains) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("Curtains"))))
					.UpCurtains();

		} else if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof TV) {//如果TV发现消息

		} else if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof Curtains) {
			//如果是以窗帘发出的消息，这里处理...
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void SendMessage() {

	}

}

同事类

//同事抽象类
public abstract class Colleague {
	private Mediator mediator;
	public String name;

	public Colleague(Mediator mediator, String name) {

		this.mediator = mediator;
		this.name = name;

	}

	public Mediator GetMediator() {
		return this.mediator;
	}

	public abstract void SendMessage(int stateChange);
}

//具体的同事类
public class Alarm extends Colleague {

	//构造器
	public Alarm(Mediator mediator, String name) {
		super(mediator, name);
		//在创建Alarm 同事对象时，将自己放入到ConcreteMediator 对象中[集合]
		mediator.Register(name, this);
	}

	public void SendAlarm(int stateChange) {
		SendMessage(stateChange);
	}

	@Override
	public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
		//调用的中介者对象的getMessage
		this.GetMediator().GetMessage(stateChange, this.name);
	}

}



public class CoffeeMachine extends Colleague {

	public CoffeeMachine(Mediator mediator, String name) {
		super(mediator, name);
		mediator.Register(name, this);
	}

	@Override
	public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
		this.GetMediator().GetMessage(stateChange, this.name);
	}

	public void StartCoffee() {
		System.out.println("It's time to startcoffee!");
	}

	public void FinishCoffee() {
		System.out.println("After 5 minutes!");
		System.out.println("Coffee is ok!");
		SendMessage(0);
	}
}

......其他类似