1、打包前端项目
npm run build执行完后会在根目录下生成一个dist文件夹，这个dist文件夹就是我们后面要部署到nginx的东西。
2、将dist文件夹上传到服务器中
自己建一个目录，上传即可（尽量不要在root目录下，可能涉及权限问题）
3、安装配置nginx
3.1 在安装nginx前需要先安装安装gcc、pcre-devel、zlib-devel、openssl-devel
yum -y install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
3.2 下载nginx
下载地址：https://nginx.org/download/
下载图中所选最新版本，移动到/home/kts/ktsworkplace/front/nginx（我准备存放nginx的位置）下
注：也可以先进入到上述目录，然后执行下面这条命令一键下载tar包，更方便
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
进入nginx目录
cd nginx-1.9.9
进行配置
下面三条命令依次执行，上一个执行完后再执行下一个
./configure --prefix=/home/kts/ktsworkplace/front/nginx
make
make install3.3 修改配置文件
如果有xtcp的话直接打开当前目录/home/kts/ktsworkplace/front/nginx/conf
需要修改以下几处
需要注意的是dist文件夹尽量放在根目录下自己建的文件夹里，不要放在root里，可能会涉及权限问题，导致前端报错403
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
修改listen 后面的监听位置（此处我修改为8080），具体根据前端代码的实际情况去选取监听端口位置，至于为什么要进行修改部分原因如下：
在Linux系统中，端口号小于1024的端口（包括80端口）是特权端口，只有root用户或具有相应权限的进程才能绑定。
4、启动nginx
cd /home/kts/ktsworkplace/front/nginx/sbin
./nginx //启动nginx
启动成功在浏览器中输入你前端的地址。
如果成功则显示图中Welcome to nginx!
5、当之后每次修改配置文件后，nginx都要进行重启
# 未配置环境变量使用绝对路径运行
/home/kts/ktsworkplace/front/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
