牛客JS题（十九）继承

news2025/11/4 16:03:36

注释很详细，直接上代码

涉及知识点：

构造函数实现类
ES6类的写法
原型链的应用

题干：
在这里插入图片描述

我的答案

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      /**
       * 好眼熟，之前咱好像在题目规定使用class时用构造函数也写了一遍
       * 所以这里咱再来一遍，当复习了
       */
      function Human(name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.kingdom = "animal";
        this.color = ["yellow", "white", "brown", "black"];
      }

      function Chinese(name, age) {
        Human.call(this, name);
        this.age = age;
        this.color = "yellow";
      }

      //在Human的原型上定义getName方法
      Human.prototype.getName = function () {
        return this.name;
      };

      //继承Human原型(记得new而不是直接赋值，因为js赋值的是地址，会将两者绑定)
      Chinese.prototype = Object.create(Human.prototype);

      //重写Chinese的构造函数将原型链的constructor指回Chinese，正所谓作业可以抄但名字记得改
      Chinese.prototype.constructor = Chinese;

      //在Chinese的原型上定义getAge方法
      Chinese.prototype.getAge = function () {
        return this.age;
      };

      //这里我们再来用Es6的class语法来实现一遍，体验一下Es6的语法的便捷
      class Human1 {
        constructor(name) {
          this.name = name;
          this.kingdom = "animal";
          this.color = ["yellow", "white", "brown", "black"];
        }
      }

      class Chinese1 extends Human1 {
        constructor(name, age) {
          super(name);
          this.age = age;
          this.color = "yellow";
        }

        getAge() {
          return this.age;
        }
      }
    </script>
  </body>
</html>