定义于头文件 <sstream>
| template< class CharT, | (C++11 前) | |
| template< class CharT, | (C++11 起) |
类模板 std::basic_stringstream 实现基于字符串的流上的输入与输出操作。它等效地存储一个 std::basic_string 的实例，并在其上进行输入与输出操作。
在低层，该类实际上包装 std::basic_stringbuf 的未处理字符串设备到 std::basic_iostream 的高层接口中。提供到独有 std::basic_stringbuf 成员的完整接口。
亦为常用字符类型定义二个特化：
| 类型 | 定义 |
stringstream | basic_stringstream<char> |
wstringstream | basic_stringstream<wchar_t> |
成员函数
交换两个字符串流
std::basic_stringstream::swap| void swap( basic_stringstream& other ); | (C++11 起) |
交换流与 other 的状态。
通过调用 basic_iostream<CharT, Traits>::swap(other) 和 rdbuf()->swap(*other.rdbuf()) 进行。
参数
| other | - | 要交换状态的流 |
返回值
（无）
调用示例
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
//3) 以 str 的副本为底层字符串设备的初始内容。
std::string string1 = "I am a handsome programmer";
std::basic_stringstream<char>
basic_stringstream1(string1, std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out);
std::cout << "basic_stringstream1: "
<< basic_stringstream1.str() << std::endl;
std::cout << "basic_stringstream1 rdstate: ";
std::cout << basic_stringstream1.rdstate() << std::endl;
std::string string2 = "I am a super handsome guy";
std::basic_stringstream<char>
basic_stringstream2(string2, std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::out);
std::cout << "basic_stringstream2: "
<< basic_stringstream2.str() << std::endl;
std::cout << "basic_stringstream2 rdstate: ";
std::cout << basic_stringstream2.rdstate() << std::endl;
std::cout << std::endl;
//交换流与 other 的状态。
//通过调用 basic_istream<CharT, Traits>::swap(other)
//和 rdbuf()->swap(*other.rdbuf()) 进行。
basic_stringstream1.swap(basic_stringstream2);
std::cout << "after swap: " << std::endl;
std::cout << "basic_stringstream1: "
<< basic_stringstream1.str() << std::endl;
std::cout << "basic_stringstream1 rdstate: ";
std::cout << basic_stringstream1.rdstate() << std::endl;
std::cout << "basic_stringstream2: "
<< basic_stringstream2.str() << std::endl;
std::cout << "basic_stringstream2 rdstate: ";
std::cout << basic_stringstream2.rdstate() << std::endl;
return 0;
}非成员函数
特化 std::swap 算法
std::swap(std::basic_istringstream)| template< class CharT, class Traits, class Alloc > void swap( std::basic_istringstream<CharT,Traits,Alloc>& lhs, std::basic_istringstream<CharT,Traits,Alloc>& rhs ); |
为 std::basic_istringstream 特化 std::swap 算法。交换 lhs 与 rhs 的状态。等效地调用 lhs.swap(rhs) 。
参数
| lhs, rhs | - | 要交换状态的流 |
返回值
（无）
异常
（无）
调用示例
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
//3) 以 str 的副本为底层字符串设备的初始内容。
std::string string1 = "I am a handsome programmer";
std::basic_ostringstream<char>
basic_ostringstream1(string1, std::ios_base::out);
std::cout << "basic_ostringstream1: "
<< basic_ostringstream1.str() << std::endl;
std::cout << "basic_ostringstream1 rdstate: ";
std::cout << basic_ostringstream1.rdstate() << std::endl;
std::string string2 = "I am a super handsome guy";
std::basic_ostringstream<char>
basic_ostringstream2(string2, std::ios_base::out);
std::cout << "basic_ostringstream2: "
<< basic_ostringstream2.str() << std::endl;
std::cout << "basic_ostringstream2 rdstate: ";
std::cout << basic_ostringstream2.rdstate() << std::endl;
std::cout << std::endl;
//为 std::basic_ostringstream 特化 std::swap 算法。
//交换 lhs 与 rhs 的状态。等效地调用 lhs.swap(rhs)
std::swap(basic_ostringstream1, basic_ostringstream2);
std::cout << "after swap: " << std::endl;
std::cout << "basic_ostringstream1: "
<< basic_ostringstream1.str() << std::endl;
std::cout << "basic_ostringstream1 rdstate: ";
std::cout << basic_ostringstream1.rdstate() << std::endl;
std::cout << "basic_ostringstream2: "
<< basic_ostringstream2.str() << std::endl;
std::cout << "basic_ostringstream2 rdstate: ";
std::cout << basic_ostringstream2.rdstate() << std::endl;
return 0;
}输出
