1. 安装Homebrew & Oh-My-Zsh

mac下如何安装homebrew
MacOS安装Homebrew与Oh-My-Zsh

2. 查询软件信息

% brew search mysql

==> Formulae
automysqlbackup       mysql                 mysql++               mysql-client          mysql-client@5.7      mysql-connector-c++   mysql-sandbox         mysql-search-replace  mysql@5.6             mysql@5.7             mysqltuner            qt-mysql

==> Casks
mysql-connector-python                                mysql-shell                                           mysqlworkbench                                        navicat-for-mysql                                     sqlpro-for-mysql

3. 执行安装命令

% brew install mysql@5.7

==> Fetching dependencies for mysql@5.7: ca-certificates, openssl@3, libevent, lz4, openssl@1.1, abseil, jsoncpp and protobuf

==> Installing dependencies for mysql@5.7: ca-certificates, openssl@3, libevent, lz4, openssl@1.1, abseil, jsoncpp and protobuf

We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
    mysql_secure_installation

MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default

To connect run:
    mysql -uroot

mysql@5.7 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /opt/homebrew,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have mysql@5.7 first in your PATH, run:
  echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find mysql@5.7 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@5.7/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@5.7/include"

To start mysql@5.7 now and restart at login:
  brew services start mysql@5.7
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@5.7/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir\=/opt/homebrew/var/mysql

4. 开机启动

% brew services start mysql@5.7
==> Successfully started `mysql@5.7` (label: homebrew.mxcl.mysql@5.7)

5. 服务状态查询

% brew services list           

Name      Status  User          File
mysql@5.7 started tanghonggang1 ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql@5.7.plist

6. 初始化配置

~ mysql_secure_installation

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Connecting to MySQL using a blank password.

VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin?

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: N
Please set the password for root here.

New password: 

Re-enter new password: 
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y
Success.


Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N

 ... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.


Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N

 ... skipping.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y
Success.

All done!

如果执行报错 zsh: command not found: mysql_secure_installation。执行

echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

7. 登录测试

7.1 终端登录

~ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.43 Homebrew

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Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

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