ASP.NET Core学习路线图

news2025/11/1 4:44:37

说明

1. 先决条件

- [C#](https://www.pluralsight.com/paths/csharp)
- [Entity Framework](https://www.pluralsight.com/search?q=entity%20framework%20core)
- [ASP.NET Core](https://www.pluralsight.com/search?q=asp.net%20core)
- SQL基础知识

2. 通用开发技能

- 学习GIT, 在GitHub中创建开源项目
- 掌握HTTP(S)协议, 及其请求方法(GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS)
- 不要害怕使用 Google, [Google搜索技巧](http://www.powersearchingwithgoogle.com/)
- 学习 [dotnet CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/tools)
- 阅读一些关于算法和数据结构的书籍

3. 依赖注入

1. DI容器
- [Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection)
- [AutoFac](https://autofaccn.readthedocs.io/en/latest/integration/aspnetcore.html)
- [Ninject](http://www.ninject.org/)
- [StructureMap](https://github.com/structuremap/structuremap)
- [Castle Windsor](https://github.com/castleproject/Windsor)
2. [生命周期](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection#service-lifetimes)
3. [Scrutor](https://github.com/khellang/Scrutor)

4. 数据库

1. 关系数据库
1. [SQL Server](https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql-server/sql-server-2017)
2. [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/)
3. [MariaDB](https://mariadb.org/)
4. [MySQL](https://www.mysql.com/)
2. 云数据库
- [CosmosDB](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/cosmos-db)
- [DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/)
3. 搜索引擎
- [ElasticSearch](https://www.elastic.co/)
- [Solr](http://lucene.apache.org/solr/)
- [Sphinx](http://sphinxsearch.com/)
4. NoSQL
- [MongoDB](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/tutorials/first-mongo-app)
- [Redis](https://redis.io/)
- [Apache Cassandra](http://cassandra.apache.org/)
- [LiteDB](https://github.com/mbdavid/LiteDB)
- [RavenDB](https://github.com/ravendb/ravendb)
- [CouchDB](http://couchdb.apache.org/)

5. 缓存

1. Entity Framework 二级缓存
1. [EFSecondLevelCache.Core](https://github.com/VahidN/EFSecondLevelCache.Core)
2. [EntityFrameworkCore.Cacheable](https://github.com/SteffenMangold/EntityFrameworkCore.Cacheable)
2. [分布式缓存](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/performance/caching/distributed)
1. [Redis](https://redis.io/)
2. [Memcached](https://memcached.org/)
3. [内存缓存](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/performance/caching/memory)

6. 日志

1. 日志框架
- [Serilog](https://github.com/serilog/serilog)
- [NLog](https://github.com/NLog/NLog)
- [Elmah](https://elmah.github.io/)
- [log4net](https://github.com/huorswords/Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Log4Net.AspNetCore)
2. 日志管理系统
- [Sentry.io](http://sentry.io)
- [Loggly.com](https://loggly.com)
- [Elmah.io](http://elmah.io)

7. 模板引擎

1. [Razor](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/mvc/views/razor)
2. [DotLiquid](https://github.com/dotliquid/dotliquid)
3. [Scriban](https://github.com/lunet-io/scriban)
4. [Fluid](https://github.com/sebastienros/fluid)

8. 实时通信

1. [SignalR](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/signalr)

9. 对象映射

- [AutoMapper](https://github.com/AutoMapper/AutoMapper)
- [Mapster](https://github.com/MapsterMapper/Mapster)
- [AgileMapper](https://github.com/agileobjects/AgileMapper)
- [ExpressMapper](http://expressmapper.org/)

10. API客户端

1. REST
- [OData](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/odatateam/2018/07/03/asp-net-core-odata-now-available/)
- [Sieve](https://github.com/Biarity/Sieve)
2. GraphQL
- [GraphQL-dotnet](https://github.com/graphql-dotnet/graphql-dotnet)

11. 最好掌握

- [MediatR](https://github.com/jbogard/MediatR)
- [Fluent Validation](https://github.com/JeremySkinner/FluentValidation)
- [Swashbuckle](https://github.com/domaindrivendev/Swashbuckle.AspNetCore)
- [Benchmark.NET](https://github.com/dotnet/BenchmarkDotNet)
- [Polly](https://github.com/App-vNext/Polly)
- [NodaTime](https://github.com/nodatime/nodatime)
- [GenFu](https://github.com/MisterJames/GenFu)

12. 测试

1. 单元测试
1. 测试框架
- [MSTest](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-mstest)
- [NUnit](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-nunit)
- [xUnit](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-dotnet-test)
2. 模拟工具
- [Moq](https://github.com/moq/moq4)
- [NSubstitute](https://github.com/nsubstitute/NSubstitute)
- [FakeItEasy](https://github.com/FakeItEasy/FakeItEasy)
3. 断言工具
- [FluentAssertion](https://github.com/fluentassertions/fluentassertions)
- [Shouldly](https://github.com/shouldly/shouldly)
2. 行为测试
- [BDDfy](https://github.com/TestStack/TestStack.BDDfy)
- [SpecFlow](https://github.com/techtalk/SpecFlow/tree/DotNetCore)
- [LightBDD](https://github.com/LightBDD/LightBDD)
3. 集成测试
- [WebApplicationFactory](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/test/integration-tests)
- [TestServer](https://koukia.ca/integration-testing-in-asp-net-core-2-0-51d14ede3968)
4. 端到端测试
- [Selenium](https://www.automatetheplanet.com/webdriver-dotnetcore2/)
- [Puppeteer-Sharp](https://github.com/kblok/puppeteer-sharp)

13. 任务调度

- [HangFire](https://github.com/HangfireIO/Hangfire)
- [Coravel](https://github.com/jamesmh/coravel)
- [Fluent Scheduler](https://github.com/fluentscheduler/FluentScheduler)

14. 微服务

1. 消息队列
- [RabbitMQ](https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-dotnet.html)
- [Apache Kafka](https://github.com/confluentinc/confluent-kafka-dotnet)
- [ActiveMQ](https://github.com/apache/activemq)
- [Azure Service Bus](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/service-bus-messaging/service-bus-messaging-overview)
2. 消息总线
- [MassTransit](https://github.com/MassTransit/MassTransit)
- [NServiceBus](https://github.com/Particular/NServiceBus)
- [CAP](https://github.com/dotnetcore/CAP)

15. SOLID原则

- [单一责任原则(SRP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1148/solid-single-responsibility-principle)
- [开放封闭原则(OCP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1176/solid-open-closed-principle)
- [里氏替换原则(LSP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1235/liskov-substitution-principle-lsp-solid-patterns)
- [依赖倒置原则(ISP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1257/interface-segregation-principle-isp-solid-principle)
- [接口分离原则(DIP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1284/dependency-injection-solid-principles)

16. 设计模式

- [CQRS](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/architecture/patterns/cqrs)
- [装饰模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/decorator-design-pattern)
- [策略模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/strategy-design-pattern)
- [观察者模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/observer-design-pattern)
- [建造者模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/builder-design-pattern)
- [单例模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/singleton-design-pattern)
- [外观模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/facade-design-pattern)
- [中介者模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/mediator-design-pattern)