dubbo-helloworld示例

news2025/11/4 8:51:24

1、工程架构

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2、创建模块

（1）创建父工程,引入公共依赖
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pom.xml依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>0.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

（2）创建common：公共接口模块（model，service，exception…）
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作用：定义公共接口，也可以导入公共依赖

public interface UserService {
    public String sayHello(String name);
}

（3）创建dubbo_provider子模块：生产者模块（对用户接口的实现）
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1）pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
        <artifactId>common</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2）Service

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.atguigu.common.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Service //这个注解是dubbo的注解，表示对外暴露可以调用的接口
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "hello:"+name;
    }
}

3）创建启动类

@EnableDubbo  //这个注解表示开启dubbo的注解扫描
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4）创建application.properties

dubbo.application.name=service-provide
dubbo.registry.address=192.168.200.130:2181
#dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.200.130:2191?backup=192.168.200.130:2192,192.168.200.130:2193

dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper

dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20881

（4）创建dubbo_consumer子模块：消费者模块（调用生产者模块）
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1）pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
        <artifactId>common</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2）创建controller，调用生产者

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Reference  //这个注解表示远程调用dubbo
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("{name}")
    public String getData(@PathVariable String name) {
        String value = userService.sayHello(name);
        return value;
    }
}

3）创建启动类

@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4）创建application.properties配置文件

server.port=8081
dubbo.application.name=boot-order-service-consumer
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.200.130:2181
#dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.200.129:2191?backup=192.168.200.129:2192,192.168.200.129:2193