initializers成员变量定义如下:
 
在构造方法里通过setInitializers
 
 setInitializers的代码很简单:
 
 其中的参数通过getSpringFactoriesInstances来获取的,该方法的代码如下:
 
 其中调用的重载的方法代码如下:
 
 它调用了SpringFactoriesLoader的静态方法loadFactoryNames方法,其代码如下:
 
 它所调用的loadSpringFactories代码如下:
	private static Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(ClassLoader classLoader) {
		Map<String, List<String>> result = cache.get(classLoader);
		if (result != null) {
			return result;
		}
		result = new HashMap<>();
		try {
			Enumeration<URL> urls = classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION);
			while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
				URL url = urls.nextElement();
				UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(url);
				Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
				for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : properties.entrySet()) {
					String factoryTypeName = ((String) entry.getKey()).trim();
					String[] factoryImplementationNames =
							StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String) entry.getValue());
					for (String factoryImplementationName : factoryImplementationNames) {
						result.computeIfAbsent(factoryTypeName, key -> new ArrayList<>())
								.add(factoryImplementationName.trim());
					}
				}
			}
			// Replace all lists with unmodifiable lists containing unique elements
			result.replaceAll((factoryType, implementations) -> implementations.stream().distinct()
					.collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toList(), Collections::unmodifiableList)));
			cache.put(classLoader, result);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load factories from location [" +
					FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
		}
		return result;
	}
其中包含如下代码片段:
 
 FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION 常量值为 “META-INF/spring.factories”,该方法给调用者返回一个List,
 然后接着往下执行:
 
 createSpringFactoriesInstances通过反射生成factories对象实例,
 
然后这个方法返回一个List,最后setInitializers方法把这个List设置到SpringApplication的成员变量initializers
 
















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