完全背包

private static void testCompletePack(){
    int[] weight = {1, 3, 4};
    int[] value = {15, 20, 30};
    int bagWeight = 4;
    int[] dp = new int[bagWeight + 1];
    for (int i = 0; i < weight.length; i++){ // 遍历物品
        for (int j = weight[i]; j <= bagWeight; j++){ // 遍历背包容量
            dp[j] = Math.max(dp[j], dp[j - weight[i]] + value[i]);
        }
    }
    for (int maxValue : dp){
        System.out.println(maxValue + "   ");
    }
}

 //递推表达式
        int[] dp = new int[amount + 1];
        //初始化dp数组，表示金额为0时只有一种情况，也就是什么都不装
        dp[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < coins.length; i++) {
            for (int j = coins[i]; j <= amount; j++) {
                dp[j] += dp[j - coins[i]];
            }
        }
        return dp[amount];

如果求组合数就是外层for循环遍历物品，内层for遍历背包。

如果求排列数就是外层for遍历背包，内层for循环遍历物品。

class Solution {
    public int coinChange(int[] coins, int amount) {
         int max = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int[] dp = new int[amount + 1];
        //初始化dp数组为最大值
        for (int j = 0; j < dp.length; j++) {
            dp[j] = max;
        }
        //当金额为0时需要的硬币数目为0
        dp[0] = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < coins.length; i++) {
            //正序遍历：完全背包每个硬币可以选择多次
            for (int j = coins[i]; j <= amount; j++) {
                //只有dp[j-coins[i]]不是初始最大值时，该位才有选择的必要
                if (dp[j - coins[i]] != max) {
                    //选择硬币数目最小的情况
                    dp[j] = Math.min(dp[j], dp[j - coins[i]] + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[amount] == max ? -1 : dp[amount];
    }
}

 

class Solution {
    public int combinationSum4(int[] nums, int target) {
        int[] dp = new int[target + 1];
        dp[0] = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i <= target; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < nums.length; j++) {
                if (i >= nums[j]) {
                    dp[i] += dp[i - nums[j]];
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[target];
    }
}