文章目录
- 1. 复现错误
- 2. 分析错误
- 3. 解决错误
1. 复现错误
 今天在工作时,接到一个新需求,就是将app_page_button表中的label_code字段修改为edit,条件如下:
-  只更新值为 null的label_code
-  且以 /edit/${id}'结尾的option_value
首先使用如下SQL查询满足上述条件的记录,如下代码所示:
SELECT 
	id, label, label_code, option_value 
FROM 
	app_page_button 
WHERE 
	label_code IS NULL 
	AND option_value LIKE '%/edit/${id}';
	
+-----+-------+------------+-----------------------+
| id  | label | label_code | option_value          |
+-----+-------+------------+-----------------------+
| 706 | 编辑  | NULL       | put:common/edit/${id} |
| 710 | 编辑  | NULL       | put:common/edit/${id} |
| 714 | 编辑  | NULL       | put:common/edit/${id} |
+-----+-------+------------+-----------------------+
得到满足上述条件的记录有3条,使用如下SQL语句修改:
UPDATE app_page_button 
SET label_code = 'edit' 
WHERE
	id IN ( 
		SELECT 
			id 
		FROM  
			app_page_button 
		WHERE 
			label_code IS NULL AND option_value LIKE '%/edit/${id}' 
	);
ERROR 1093 (HY000): You can't specify target table 'app_page_button' for update in FROM clause

即You can't specify target table 'app_page_button' for update in FROM clause的错误。
2. 分析错误
 最近申请的文心一言刚审核通过,可以借助它来分析我的错误,如下图所示:

文心一言的回答,和我的本意不一致。我本想在查询结果中,更新label_code值。
因而,我需要自己分析,来解决这个错误。
 You can't specify target table 'app_page_button' for update in FROM clause的含义:不能在同一表(app_page_button)中查询的数据,作为同一表(app_page_button)的更新数据。
3. 解决错误
 既然不能先select出同一表中的某些值,再update这个表(在同一语句中),那就采用将查询结果存储到临时表(tmp)表中,id从这个临时表(tmp)中获取,如下代码所示:
UPDATE app_page_button
SET label_code = 'edit'
WHERE
	id IN ( 
		SELECT id 
		FROM ( 
			SELECT 
				id 
			FROM 
				app_page_button 
			WHERE 
				label_code IS NULL AND option_value LIKE '%/edit/${id}' 
		) as tmp 
	);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 3  Changed: 3  Warnings: 0
根据Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)这句话可知,已更新成功,从如下SQL可以看到:
select 
	id, label, label_code, option_value 
from 
	app_page_button 
where 
	id in (706,710,714);
+-----+-------+------------+-----------------------+
| id  | label | label_code | option_value          |
+-----+-------+------------+-----------------------+
| 706 | 编辑  | edit       | put:common/edit/${id} |
| 710 | 编辑  | edit       | put:common/edit/${id} |
| 714 | 编辑  | edit       | put:common/edit/${id} |
+-----+-------+------------+-----------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)



















