
目录
1. 交错字符串 🌟🌟
2. 最短回文串 🌟🌟
3. 分段函数计算 ※
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1. 交错字符串
给定三个字符串 s1、s2、s3,请你帮忙验证 s3 是否是由 s1 和 s2 交错 组成的。
两个字符串 s 和 t 交错 的定义与过程如下,其中每个字符串都会被分割成若干 非空 子字符串:
s = s1 + s2 + ... + snt = t1 + t2 + ... + tm|n - m| <= 1- 交错 是 
s1 + t1 + s2 + t2 + s3 + t3 + ...或者t1 + s1 + t2 + s2 + t3 + s3 + ... 
提示:a + b 意味着字符串 a 和 b 连接。
示例 1:

输入:s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbcbcac" 输出:true
示例 2:
输入:s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbbaccc" 输出:false
示例 3:
输入:s1 = "", s2 = "", s3 = "" 输出:true
提示:
0 <= s1.length, s2.length <= 1000 <= s3.length <= 200s1、s2、和s3都由小写英文字母组成
以下程序实现了这一功能,请你填补空白处内容:
```c++
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <string.h>
 static bool isInterleave(char *s1, char *s2, char *s3)
 {
     int i, j;
     int len1 = strlen(s1);
     int len2 = strlen(s2);
     int len3 = strlen(s3);
     if (len1 + len2 != len3)
     {
         return false;
     }
     bool *table = malloc((len1 + 1) * (len2 + 1) * sizeof(bool));
     bool **dp = malloc((len1 + 1) * sizeof(bool *));
     for (i = 0; i < len1 + 1; i++)
     {
         dp[i] = &table[i * (len2 + 1)];
     }
     dp[0][0] = true;
     for (i = 1; i < len1 + 1; i++)
     {
         dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] && s1[i - 1] == s3[i - 1];
     }
     for (i = 1; i < len2 + 1; i++)
     {
         ____________________;
     }
     for (i = 1; i < len1 + 1; i++)
     {
         for (j = 1; j < len2 + 1; j++)
         {
             bool up = dp[i - 1][j] && s1[i - 1] == s3[i + j - 1];
             bool left = dp[i][j - 1] && s2[j - 1] == s3[i + j - 1];
             dp[i][j] = up || left;
         }
     }
     return dp[len1][len2];
 }
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     if (argc != 4)
     {
         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ./test s1 s2 s3\n");
         exit(-1);
     }
     printf("%s\n", isInterleave(argv[1], argv[2], argv[3]) ? "true" : "false");
     return 0;
 }
 ```
出处:
https://edu.csdn.net/practice/25658351
代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
static bool isInterleave(char *s1, char *s2, char *s3)
{
    int i, j;
    int len1 = strlen(s1);
    int len2 = strlen(s2);
    int len3 = strlen(s3);
    if (len1 + len2 != len3)
    {
        return false;
    }
    bool *table = (bool*)malloc((len1 + 1) * (len2 + 1) * sizeof(bool));
    bool **dp = (bool**)malloc((len1 + 1) * sizeof(bool *));
    for (i = 0; i < len1 + 1; i++)
    {
        dp[i] = &table[i * (len2 + 1)];
    }
    dp[0][0] = true;
    for (i = 1; i < len1 + 1; i++)
    {
        dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0] && s1[i - 1] == s3[i - 1];
    }
    for (i = 1; i < len2 + 1; i++)
    {
		dp[0][i] = dp[0][i - 1] && s2[i - 1] == s3[i - 1];
    }
    for (i = 1; i < len1 + 1; i++)
    {
        for (j = 1; j < len2 + 1; j++)
        {
            bool up = dp[i - 1][j] && s1[i - 1] == s3[i + j - 1];
            bool left = dp[i][j - 1] && s2[j - 1] == s3[i + j - 1];
            dp[i][j] = up || left;
        }
    }
    return dp[len1][len2];
}
int main()
{
	char *s1 = (char*)"aabcc";
	char *s2 = (char*)"dbbca";
	char *s3 = (char*)"aadbbcbcac";
	printf(isInterleave(s1,s2,s3) ? "true" : "false");
	return 0;
} 
输出:
true
2. 最短回文串
给定一个字符串 s,你可以通过在字符串前面添加字符将其转换为回文串。找到并返回可以用这种方式转换的最短回文串。
示例 1:
输入:s = "aacecaaa" 输出:"aaacecaaa"
示例 2:
输入:s = "abcd" 输出:"dcbabcd"
提示:
0 <= s.length <= 5 * 10^4s仅由小写英文字母组成
出处:
https://edu.csdn.net/practice/25658352
代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Solution
{
public:
    string shortestPalindrome(string s)
    {
        string rev(s);
        reverse(rev.begin(), rev.end());
        string combine = s + "#" + rev;
        vector<int> lps(combine.length(), 0);
        int remove = getLPS(combine, lps);
        string prepend = rev.substr(0, rev.length() - remove);
        return prepend + s;
    }
    int getLPS(string s, vector<int> &lps)
    {
        int j = 0, i = 1;
        while (i < s.length())
        {
            if (s[i] == s[j])
            {
                lps[i] = j + 1;
                i++;
                j++;
            }
            else
            {
                if (j != 0)
                {
                    j = lps[j - 1];
                }
                else
                {
                    lps[i] = 0;
                    i++;
                }
            }
        }
        return lps[lps.size() - 1];
    }
};
int main()
{
	Solution s;
	cout << s.shortestPalindrome("aacecaaa") << endl;
	cout << s.shortestPalindrome("abcd") << endl;
	return 0;
} 
输出:
aaacecaaa
 dcbabcd
3. 分段函数计算
编程输入实数x,计算下面函数的值,并输出y的值,并输出y的值;
x^2      x<1
 x-1      1≦x≦10
 x/5      x>10
出处:
https://edu.csdn.net/practice/25658353
代码:
# include<stdio.h>
# include<stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
    float x,y;
    printf("请输入x的值:\n");
    scanf("%f",&x);
    if(x<1)
    {
        y = x * x;
    }
    else if(x<=10)
    {
        y=3*x-1;
    }
    else
    {
        y= x / 5;
    }
    printf("y的值为:%f\n",y);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
} 
输出:
略
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