目录
目标
Netty版本
Netty官方API
三者之间的关系
基本使用方法
java.util.concurrent.Future
io.netty.util.concurrent.Future
io.netty.util.concurrent.Promise
目标
- 了解io.netty.util.concurrent.Promise与io.netty.util.concurrent.Future的基本使用方法。
 - 了解java.util.concurrent.Future、io.netty.util.concurrent.Promise,io.netty.util.concurrent.Future之间的关系。
 
Netty版本
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.87.Final</version>
        </dependency> 
Netty官方API
Netty API Reference (4.1.89.Final)
https://netty.io/4.1/api/index.html
三者之间的关系
区别
- jdk自带的Future只能同步等待结果。
 - netty自带的Future能同步等待结果,也可以用异步的方式(如:使用addListener方法设置回调方法)等待结果。
 - Promise有Future的所有功能,脱离任务独立存在(可以主动创建并赋结果),只作为线程之间传递结果的容器。
 
关联
Promise extends netty自带的Future extends jdk自带的Future
基本使用方法
java.util.concurrent.Future
package com.ctx.netty;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
@Slf4j
public class JavaFuture {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        Future<String> future = executor.submit(new Callable<String>() {
            @Override
            public String call() throws Exception {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                return "result";
            }
        });
        //同步阻塞返回结果。
        try {
            log.info("返回结果值:{}",future.get());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
} 
io.netty.util.concurrent.Future
package com.ctx.netty;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoop;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GenericFutureListener;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
@Slf4j
public class NettyFuture {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NioEventLoopGroup eventExecutors = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoop eventLoop = eventExecutors.next();
        Future<Map<String, Object>> future = eventLoop.submit(new Callable<Map<String, Object>>() {
            @Override
            public Map<String, Object> call() throws Exception {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("name", "zhangsan");
                return map;
            }
        });
        new NettyFuture().getNow(future);
    }
    /**
     * 同步阻塞等待结果。
     * @param future
     */
    public void get(Future<Map<String, Object>> future){
        try {
            log.info("结果是:"+future.get());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    /**
     *异步方式等待结果。
     * @param future
     */
    public void getNow(Future<Map<String, Object>> future){
        future.addListener(new GenericFutureListener<Future<? super Map<String, Object>>>() {
            //拿到结果以后回调方法。所以此时执行get()还是getNow()是一样的效果。
            @Override
            public void operationComplete(Future<? super Map<String, Object>> future) throws Exception {
                log.info("结果是:"+future.getNow());
            }
        });
    }
} 
io.netty.util.concurrent.Promise
package com.ctx.netty;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoop;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.Promise;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
@Slf4j
public class NettyPromise {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NioEventLoopGroup eventExecutors = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoop eventLoop = eventExecutors.next();
        //自定义类型,用于填充结果。
        Promise<Map<String, Object>> promise = new DefaultPromise<>(eventLoop);
        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("name","zhangsan");
                promise.setSuccess(map);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                promise.setFailure(e);
            }
        }).start();
        try {
            Map<String, Object> map = promise.get();
            map.forEach((k,v)->{
                System.out.println(k+"="+v);
            });
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}
 
                




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