1、安装Docker详见https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CrjQTLJM0YbJ9SC4GIfKsg2、安装Nextcloud详见https://github.com/nextcloud/docker创建目录mkdir nextcloud切换目录cd nextcloud2.1、方式1使用apache镜像运行容器docker run -d \ --name nextcloud \ -p 8080:80 \ -v ./html:/var/www/html \ nextcloud查看容器列表docker ps停止容器docker stop nextcloud删除容器docker rm nextcloud删除目录rm -rf ./html删除镜像docker rmi nextcloud2.2、方式2使用fpm镜像下载nginx.conf文件​​​​​​​详见 https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/installation/nginx.html https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/tree/master/.examples# 方式1未使用代理下载 wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nextcloud/docker/master/.examples/docker-compose/insecure/mariadb/fpm/web/nginx.conf# 方式2使用代理下载 # 详见https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XTbT3wKp_W2fiK7pGpo7Qg wget https://gh-proxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nextcloud/docker/master/.examples/docker-compose/insecure/mariadb/fpm/web/nginx.conf查看nginx.conf文件详见 https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/blob/master/.examples/docker-compose/insecure/mariadb/fpm/web/nginx.conf https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/blob/master/.examples/docker-compose/insecure/postgres/fpm/web/nginx.conf https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/blob/master/.examples/docker-compose/with-nginx-proxy/mariadb/fpm/web/nginx.conf https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/blob/master/.examples/docker-compose/with-nginx-proxy/postgres/fpm/web/nginx.confworker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; types { text/javascript mjs; } log_format main $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request $status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer $http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; # Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detection server_tokens off; keepalive_timeout 65; # Set the immutable cache control options only for assets with a cache busting v argument map $arg_v $asset_immutable { ; default , immutable; } #gzip on; resolver 127.0.0.11 valid2s; upstream php-handler { zone backends 64k; server app:9000 resolve; } server { listen 80; # HSTS settings # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list # could take several months. #add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age15768000; includeSubDomains; preload; always; # set max upload size and increase upload timeout: client_max_body_size 512M; client_body_timeout 300s; fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; # The settings allows you to optimize the HTTP2 bandwidth. # See https://blog.cloudflare.com/delivering-http-2-upload-speed-improvements/ # for tuning hints client_body_buffer_size 512k; # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_comp_level 4; gzip_min_length 256; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth; gzip_types application/atomxml text/javascript application/javascript application/json application/ldjson application/manifestjson application/rssxml application/vnd.geojson application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifestjson application/xhtmlxml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svgxml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy; # Pagespeed is not supported by Nextcloud, so if your server is built # with the ngx_pagespeed module, uncomment this line to disable it. #pagespeed off; # HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud .htaccess add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff always; add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN always; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none always; add_header X-Robots-Tag noindex, nofollow always; # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By; # Path to the root of your installation root /var/www/html; # Specify how to handle directories -- specifying /index.php$request_uri # here as the fallback means that Nginx always exhibits the desired behaviour # when a client requests a path that corresponds to a directory that exists # on the server. In particular, if that directory contains an index.php file, # that file is correctly served; if it doesnt, then the request is passed to # the front-end controller. This consistent behaviour means that we dont need # to specify custom rules for certain paths (e.g. images and other assets, # /updater, /ocm-provider, /ocs-provider), and thus # try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri # always provides the desired behaviour. index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri; # Rule borrowed from .htaccess to handle Microsoft DAV clients location / { if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) { return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args; } } location /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } # Make a regex exception for /.well-known so that clients can still # access it despite the existence of the regex rule # location ~ /(\.|autotest|...) which would otherwise handle requests # for /.well-known. location ^~ /.well-known { # The rules in this block are an adaptation of the rules # in .htaccess that concern /.well-known. location /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; } location /.well-known/caldav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; } location /.well-known/acme-challenge { try_files $uri $uri/ 404; } location /.well-known/pki-validation { try_files $uri $uri/ 404; } # Let Nextclouds API for /.well-known URIs handle all other # requests by passing them to the front-end controller. return 301 /index.php$request_uri; } # Rules borrowed from .htaccess to hide certain paths from clients location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/) { return 404; } location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { return 404; } # Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks # which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first, # then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends /index.php # to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response. location ~ \.php(?:$|/) { # Required for legacy support rewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.|ocs-provider\/.|.\/richdocumentscode(_arm64)?\/proxy) /index.php$request_uri; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.?\.php)(/.*)$; set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info; try_files $fastcgi_script_name 404; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; #fastcgi_param HTTPS on; fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; # Enable pretty urls fastcgi_pass php-handler; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_request_buffering on; # Required as PHP-FPM does not support chunked transfer encoding and requires a valid ContentLength header. fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0; } # Serve static files location ~ \.(?:css|js|mjs|svg|gif|ico|jpg|png|webp|wasm|tflite|map|ogg|flac|mp4|webm)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; add_header Cache-Control public, max-age15778463$asset_immutable; add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff always; add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN always; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none always; add_header X-Robots-Tag noindex, nofollow always; access_log off; # Optional: Dont log access to assets } location ~ \.(otf|woff2?)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; expires 7d; # Cache-Control policy borrowed from .htaccess access_log off; # Optional: Dont log access to assets } # Rule borrowed from .htaccess location /remote { return 301 /remote.php$request_uri; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri; } } }修改nginx.conf文件# 将app替换成nextcloud容器名称 sed -i s/server app:9000 resolve/server nextcloud:9000/g nginx.conf运行容器# nextcloud docker run -d \ --name nextcloud \ -v ./html:/var/www/html \ nextcloud:fpm# nginx docker run -d \ --name nginx \ -p 8080:80 \ -v ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ -v ./html:/var/www/html \ --link nextcloud \ nginx:alpine查看容器列表docker ps停止容器docker stop nextcloud nginx删除容器docker rm nextcloud nginx删除目录rm -rf ./html删除镜像docker rmi nextcloud:fpm nginx:alpine2.3、方式3基于apache镜像创建docker-compose.yaml文件services: # Note: MariaDB is external service. You can find more information about the configuration here: # https://hub.docker.com/_/mariadb db: # Note: Check the recommend version here: https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/installation/system_requirements.html#server image: mariadb:lts restart: always command: --transaction-isolationREAD-COMMITTED volumes: - db:/var/lib/mysql environment: - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD - MYSQL_PASSWORD - MYSQL_DATABASEnextcloud - MYSQL_USERnextcloud # Note: Redis is an external service. You can find more information about the configuration here: # https://hub.docker.com/_/redis redis: image: redis:alpine restart: always app: image: nextcloud restart: always ports: - 8080:80 depends_on: - redis - db volumes: - nextcloud:/var/www/html environment: - MYSQL_PASSWORD - MYSQL_DATABASEnextcloud - MYSQL_USERnextcloud - MYSQL_HOSTdb volumes: nextcloud: db:修改docker-compose.yaml文件sed -i s/MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD/MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORDnextcloud/g docker-compose.yaml sed -i s/MYSQL_PASSWORD/MYSQL_PASSWORDnextcloud/g docker-compose.yaml创建并启动容器docker-compose up -d查看容器列表docker ps查看数据卷列表docker volume ls停止并销毁容器docker-compose down删除数据卷docker volume rm nextcloud_nextcloud nextcloud_db删除镜像docker rmi mariadb:lts redis:alpine nextcloud2.4、方式4基于fpm镜像下载nginx.conf文件详见 https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/installation/nginx.html https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/tree/master/.examples# 方式1未使用代理下载 wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nextcloud/docker/master/.examples/docker-compose/insecure/mariadb/fpm/web/nginx.conf# 方式2使用代理下载 # 详见https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XTbT3wKp_W2fiK7pGpo7Qg wget https://gh-proxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nextcloud/docker/master/.examples/docker-compose/insecure/mariadb/fpm/web/nginx.conf查看nginx.conf文件详见 https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/blob/master/.examples/docker-compose/insecure/mariadb/fpm/web/nginx.conf https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/blob/master/.examples/docker-compose/insecure/postgres/fpm/web/nginx.conf https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/blob/master/.examples/docker-compose/with-nginx-proxy/mariadb/fpm/web/nginx.conf https://github.com/nextcloud/docker/blob/master/.examples/docker-compose/with-nginx-proxy/postgres/fpm/web/nginx.confworker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; types { text/javascript mjs; } log_format main $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request $status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer $http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; # Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detection server_tokens off; keepalive_timeout 65; # Set the immutable cache control options only for assets with a cache busting v argument map $arg_v $asset_immutable { ; default , immutable; } #gzip on; resolver 127.0.0.11 valid2s; upstream php-handler { zone backends 64k; server app:9000 resolve; } server { listen 80; # HSTS settings # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list # could take several months. #add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age15768000; includeSubDomains; preload; always; # set max upload size and increase upload timeout: client_max_body_size 512M; client_body_timeout 300s; fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; # The settings allows you to optimize the HTTP2 bandwidth. # See https://blog.cloudflare.com/delivering-http-2-upload-speed-improvements/ # for tuning hints client_body_buffer_size 512k; # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_comp_level 4; gzip_min_length 256; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth; gzip_types application/atomxml text/javascript application/javascript application/json application/ldjson application/manifestjson application/rssxml application/vnd.geojson application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifestjson application/xhtmlxml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svgxml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy; # Pagespeed is not supported by Nextcloud, so if your server is built # with the ngx_pagespeed module, uncomment this line to disable it. #pagespeed off; # HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud .htaccess add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff always; add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN always; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none always; add_header X-Robots-Tag noindex, nofollow always; # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By; # Path to the root of your installation root /var/www/html; # Specify how to handle directories -- specifying /index.php$request_uri # here as the fallback means that Nginx always exhibits the desired behaviour # when a client requests a path that corresponds to a directory that exists # on the server. In particular, if that directory contains an index.php file, # that file is correctly served; if it doesnt, then the request is passed to # the front-end controller. This consistent behaviour means that we dont need # to specify custom rules for certain paths (e.g. images and other assets, # /updater, /ocm-provider, /ocs-provider), and thus # try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri # always provides the desired behaviour. index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri; # Rule borrowed from .htaccess to handle Microsoft DAV clients location / { if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) { return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args; } } location /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } # Make a regex exception for /.well-known so that clients can still # access it despite the existence of the regex rule # location ~ /(\.|autotest|...) which would otherwise handle requests # for /.well-known. location ^~ /.well-known { # The rules in this block are an adaptation of the rules # in .htaccess that concern /.well-known. location /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; } location /.well-known/caldav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; } location /.well-known/acme-challenge { try_files $uri $uri/ 404; } location /.well-known/pki-validation { try_files $uri $uri/ 404; } # Let Nextclouds API for /.well-known URIs handle all other # requests by passing them to the front-end controller. return 301 /index.php$request_uri; } # Rules borrowed from .htaccess to hide certain paths from clients location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/) { return 404; } location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { return 404; } # Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks # which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first, # then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends /index.php # to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response. location ~ \.php(?:$|/) { # Required for legacy support rewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.|ocs-provider\/.|.\/richdocumentscode(_arm64)?\/proxy) /index.php$request_uri; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.?\.php)(/.*)$; set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info; try_files $fastcgi_script_name 404; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; #fastcgi_param HTTPS on; fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; # Enable pretty urls fastcgi_pass php-handler; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_request_buffering on; # Required as PHP-FPM does not support chunked transfer encoding and requires a valid ContentLength header. fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0; } # Serve static files location ~ \.(?:css|js|mjs|svg|gif|ico|jpg|png|webp|wasm|tflite|map|ogg|flac|mp4|webm)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; add_header Cache-Control public, max-age15778463$asset_immutable; add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff always; add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN always; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none always; add_header X-Robots-Tag noindex, nofollow always; access_log off; # Optional: Dont log access to assets } location ~ \.(otf|woff2?)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; expires 7d; # Cache-Control policy borrowed from .htaccess access_log off; # Optional: Dont log access to assets } # Rule borrowed from .htaccess location /remote { return 301 /remote.php$request_uri; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri; } } }创建docker-compose.yaml文件services: # Note: MariaDB is an external service. You can find more information about the configuration here: # https://hub.docker.com/_/mariadb db: # Note: Check the recommend version here: https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/installation/system_requirements.html#server image: mariadb:lts restart: always command: --transaction-isolationREAD-COMMITTED volumes: - db:/var/lib/mysql environment: - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD - MYSQL_PASSWORD - MYSQL_DATABASEnextcloud - MYSQL_USERnextcloud # Note: Redis is an external service. You can find more information about the configuration here: # https://hub.docker.com/_/redis redis: image: redis:alpine restart: always app: image: nextcloud:fpm restart: always depends_on: - redis - db volumes: - nextcloud:/var/www/html environment: - MYSQL_PASSWORD - MYSQL_DATABASEnextcloud - MYSQL_USERnextcloud - MYSQL_HOSTdb # Note: Nginx is an external service. You can find more information about the configuration here: # https://hub.docker.com/_/nginx/ web: image: nginx:alpine-slim restart: always ports: - 8080:80 depends_on: - app volumes: # https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/installation/nginx.html - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro volumes_from: - app volumes: nextcloud: db:修改docker-compose.yaml文件sed -i s/MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD/MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORDnextcloud/g docker-compose.yaml sed -i s/MYSQL_PASSWORD/MYSQL_PASSWORDnextcloud/g docker-compose.yaml创建并启动容器docker-compose up -d查看容器列表docker ps查看数据卷列表docker volume ls停止并销毁容器docker-compose down删除数据卷docker volume rm nextcloud_nextcloud nextcloud_db删除镜像docker rmi mariadb:lts redis:alpine nextcloud:fpm nginx:alpine-slim3、浏览器访问假设当前ip为192.168.186.128 浏览器访问http://192.168.186.128:8080创建管理员账号:或者登录管理后台仪表盘、文件、照片、动态仪表盘文件照片动态4、详见https://nextcloud.com https://nextcloud.com/install https://docs.nextcloud.com https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/user_manual https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/developer_manual https://github.com/nextcloud/docker https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LD5U8QQED4VuH5ehC0WPpw