新版NANO下载烧录过程

news2025/7/26 22:10:18

一、序言

搭建 Jetson 系列产品烧录系统的环境需要在电脑主机上安装 Ubuntu 系统。此处使用 18.04 LTS。

二、环境搭建

1、安装库

$ sudo apt-get install qemu-user-static

$ sudo apt-get install python

搭建环境的过程需要这个应用库来将某些 NVIDIA 软件组件安装到 Jetson开发工具包中。

2、从 NVIDIA 官网下载所需版本的驱动程序包和文件系统包

Jetson Linux Archive | NVIDIA Developer

特别注意：32.7.5 之后，对应2025批次nano。

此处，我不编译内核，只是做烧写用所有只下载：Driver Package (BSP) 和 Sample Root Filesystem

32.7.5 之后版本需下载，页面最下方：Overlay_PCN211181_r32.7.5.tbz2

根据自己对应的 Jetson 设备下载对应的驱动程序包，和根文件系统包。
Driver Package(BSP) 程序包名称为 jetson-210_linux_r32.7.6_aarch64.tbz2，程序包名中 R32.7.6 表示的是对应的版本。
根文件系统包名称为 Tegra_Linux_Sample-Root-Filesystem_R32.7.6_aarch64.tbz2 。
在下载时请注意下载对应目标 Jetson 设备栏目下的驱动程序包及根文件系统。

3、在 Ubuntu 创建并进入工作目录：

$ mkdir 32.7.6&cd 32.7.6

并将下载好的驱动程序包和根文件系统包拷贝到工作目录下。

4、在工作目录（32.7.6 目录）下执行以下命令，解压驱动程序包。

xu@ubuntu:~/nano_2025/32.7.6$ tar -xvf jetson-210_linux_r32.7.6_aarch64.tbz2

5、解压完成过后，会得到系统烧写目录（Linux_for_Tegra），进入 Linus_for_ Tegra 目录下的 rootfs 目录 cd Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs 在 rootfs 目录下执行以下命令，解压根文件系统包：

xu@ubuntu:~/nano_2025/32.7.6$ cd Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs/
xu@ubuntu:~/nano_2025/32.7.6/Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs$ sudo tar -xpvf ../../Tegra_Linux_Sample-Root-Filesystem_R32.7.6_aarch64.tbz2

6、等待解压完成，返回到系统烧写目录，并在系统烧写目录（Linux_for_Tegra）下执行以下命令，安装 NVIDIA 应用库：

xu@ubuntu:~/nano_2025/32.7.6/Linux_for_Tegra$ sudo ./apply_binaries.sh 
Using rootfs directory of: /home/xu/nano_2025/32.7.6/Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs
Installing extlinux.conf into /boot/extlinux in target rootfs
/home/xu/nano_2025/32.7.6/Linux_for_Tegra/nv_tegra/nv-apply-debs.sh
Root file system directory is /home/xu/nano_2025/32.7.6/Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs
Copying public debian packages to rootfs
Start L4T BSP package installation
QEMU binary is not available, looking for QEMU from host system
Found /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static
Installing QEMU binary in rootfs
~/nano_2025/32.7.6/Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs ~/nano_2025/32.7.6/Linux_for_Tegra
Installing BSP Debian packages in /home/xu/nano_2025/32.7.6/Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs

......

Setting up nvidia-l4t-initrd (32.7.6-20241104234540) ...
Pre-installing initrd package, skip flashing
Setting up nvidia-l4t-jetson-io (32.7.6-20241104234540) ...
Setting up nvidia-l4t-multimedia (32.7.6-20241104234540) ...
Setting up nvidia-l4t-camera (32.7.6-20241104234540) ...
Setting up nvidia-l4t-gstreamer (32.7.6-20241104234540) ...
Processing triggers for nvidia-l4t-kernel (4.9.337-tegra-32.7.6-20241104234540) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1.6) ...
~/nano_2025/32.7.6/Linux_for_Tegra
Removing QEMU binary from rootfs
Removing stashed Debian packages from rootfs
L4T BSP package installation completed!
Rename ubuntu.desktop --> ux-ubuntu.desktop
Disabling NetworkManager-wait-online.service
Disable the ondemand service by changing the runlevels to 'K'
Success!
xu@ubuntu:~/nano_2025/32.7.6/Linux_for_Tegra$

等待安装完成即可。

7、返回到工作目录32.7.6，把jetson nano模组补丁文件 overlay_32.7.5_PCN211181.tbz2 拷贝到工作目录下，执行以下命令解压补丁文件：

xu@ubuntu:~/nano_2025/32.7.6$ sudo tar --overwrite -xvf overlay_32.7.5_PCN211181.tbz2 
hardware-nvidia-platform-t210-porg.patch
LICENSE.GPLv2-only
LICENSE.NvidiaProprietary
Linux_for_Tegra/
Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs/
Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs/boot/
Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs/boot/tegra210-p3448-0000-p3449-0000-a01.dtb
Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs/boot/tegra210-p3448-0000-p3449-0000-b00.dtb
Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs/boot/tegra210-p3448-0000-p3449-0000-a00.dtb
Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs/boot/tegra210-p3448-0002-p3449-0000-b00.dtb
Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs/boot/tegra210-p3448-0002-p3449-0000-a02.dtb
Linux_for_Tegra/rootfs/boot/tegra210-p3448-0000-p3449-0000-a02.dtb
Linux_for_Tegra/kernel/
Linux_for_Tegra/kernel/dtb/
Linux_for_Tegra/kernel/dtb/tegra210-p3448-0000-p3449-0000-a01.dtb
Linux_for_Tegra/kernel/dtb/tegra210-p3448-0000-p3449-0000-b00.dtb
Linux_for_Tegra/kernel/dtb/tegra210-p3448-0000-p3449-0000-a00.dtb
Linux_for_Tegra/kernel/dtb/tegra210-p3448-0002-p3449-0000-b00.dtb
Linux_for_Tegra/kernel/dtb/tegra210-p3448-0002-p3449-0000-a02.dtb
Linux_for_Tegra/kernel/dtb/tegra210-p3448-0000-p3449-0000-a02.dtb
Linux_for_Tegra/bootloader/
Linux_for_Tegra/bootloader/t210ref/
Linux_for_Tegra/bootloader/t210ref/BCT/
Linux_for_Tegra/bootloader/t210ref/BCT/P3448_A00_lpddr4_204Mhz_P987.cfg
manifest.txt
README-overlay.txt
xu@ubuntu:~/nano_2025/32.7.6$ ls
LICENSE.GPLv2-only  LICENSE.NvidiaProprietary  Linux_for_Tegra  README-overlay.txt  Tegra_Linux_Sample-Root-Filesystem_R32.7.6_aarch64.tbz2  hardware-nvidia-platform-t210-porg.patch  jetson-210_linux_r32.7.6_aarch64.tbz2  manifest.txt  overlay_32.7.5_PCN211181.tbz2
xu@ubuntu:~/nano_2025/32.7.6$

至此jetson nano新版本系统烧录环境搭建完。