一、说明
上一章折腾了半天，搞出不少问题，今天我们在deepseek的帮助下，完成多个独立ubuntu24.04实例的安装，并完成固定ip，实践证明，deepseek不靠谱，浪费我2个小时时间，我们将在下面实现，其实网上有很多信息比较旧
计划安装实例已经端口IP分配表
| 服务器顺序 | 服务器名 | IP地址 | 端口 | 主机名 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mysql | 192.168.1.15 | 3306; ssh:2221 | mysql | 关系型数据库 |
| 2 | redis | 6379; ssh:2222 | 非关系型数据库 | ||
| 3 | kkfileview | 8012; ssh:2223 | kkfileview | 在线文件预览 | |
| 4 | elasticsearch | 9200; ssh:2224 | elasticsearch | 搜索和数据分析模型 | |
| 4 | kibana | 5601; ssh:2224 | kibana | Kibana 是为Elasticsearch设计的开源分析和可视化平台 | |
| 5 | minio | 服务端口：9000 控制台：9001 ; ssh:2225 | minio | 对象存储 | |
| 6 | nacos | 注册中心：8848 控制台：9848 ; ssh:2226 | nacos | 动态服务发现、配置管理和服务管理平台 | |
| 7 | xxl-job-admin | 8080; ssh:2227 | xxl-job-admin | 分布式任务调平台 | |
| 8 | seata | ; ssh:2228 | seata | 分布式事务 | |
| 9 | roncoo-education-gateway | 7700; ssh:2229 | roncoo-education-gateway | 在线教育网关服务 | |
| 9 | roncoo-education-system | 7710; ssh:2229 | roncoo-education-system | 在线教育系统服务 | |
| 9 | roncoo-education-user | 7720; ssh:2229 | roncoo-education-user | 在线教育用户服务 | |
| 9 | roncoo-education-course | 7730; ssh:2229 | roncoo-education-course | 在线教育课程服务 | |
| 一共9台服务器 | |||||
推荐使用WSLMan 管理工具
Release v0.1.1.0 · jet2jet/WSLMan
二、安装Ubuntu-24.04
1、建立配置文件.wslconfig
在宿主机win11的登录用户目录下，建立文件.wslconfig，添加内容：
[experimental]
autoMemoryReclaim=gradual
networkingMode=mirrored
dnsTunneling=true
firewall=true
autoProxy=true[boot]
systemd=true
2、选择安装新的分发
3、选择ubuntu24.04
4、安装
安装过程
安装完成
5、启动，添加用户密码
ip地址很有意思，192.168.1.15 是我主机的ip，也就是win11的地址，我们在上一篇文章中可不是这样的， 刚才我们建立的9台虚拟机ip地址都是一样，据说宿主机可以通过localhost访问所有的机器，这个就是添加了全局的.wslconfig有的效果，具体配置可以查资料，上面我们已经添加了
6、安装ssh
修改默认登录用户为x58win
sudo vi /etc/wsl.conf
添加内容
[user]
default=x58win
[boot]
systemd=true
重启wsl
# 安装
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
##有错误，ssh.socket 是 systemd 的套接字单元，用于按需启动 SSH 服务（当有连接时启动）
Could not execute systemctl: at /usr/bin/deb-systemd-invoke line 148.
dpkg: error processing package openssh-server (--configure):
installed openssh-server package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
##解决方案
sudo systemctl stop ssh.socket # 停止套接字
sudo systemctl disable ssh.socket # 禁用开机启动
## 修改端口
sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#Port 22 改为
Port 2220
sudo systemctl start ssh
sudo systemctl status ssh
sudo systemctl enable sshx58win@x58:~$ sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
x58win@x58:~$
x58win@x58:~$ sudo systemctl start ssh
x58win@x58:~$ sudo systemctl status ssh
● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2025-03-19 18:19:16 CST; 10s ago
Docs: man:sshd(8)
man:sshd_config(5)
Process: 409 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 411 (sshd)
Tasks: 1 (limit: 9510)
Memory: 1.2M (peak: 1.6M)
CPU: 48ms
CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service
└─411 "sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups"Mar 19 18:19:16 x58 systemd[1]: Starting ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
Mar 19 18:19:16 x58 sshd[411]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 2220.
Mar 19 18:19:16 x58 sshd[411]: Server listening on :: port 2220.
Mar 19 18:19:16 x58 systemd[1]: Started ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
x58win@x58:~$ sudo systemctl enable ssh
Synchronizing state of ssh.service with SysV service script with /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable ssh
x58win@x58:~$x58win@x58:~$ sudo ss -tulpn | grep ':2220'
tcp LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:2220 0.0.0.0:* users:(("sshd",pid=411,fd=3))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 [::]:2220 [::]:* users:(("sshd",pid=411,fd=4))
测试
在win11 测试
ssh x58win@localhost -p 2220
PS C:\Windows\system32> ssh x58win@localhost -p 2220
The authenticity of host '[localhost]:2220 ([127.0.0.1]:2220)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:OvWuU6KZCq7AyIGzUwvNGsBwbnr3MlmnQ6knrTs9lwE.
This key is not known by any other names.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[localhost]:2220' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
x58win@localhost's password:
Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.6.75.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64)* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/proSystem information as of Wed Mar 19 18:23:50 CST 2025
System load: 0.0 Processes: 29
Usage of /: 0.1% of 1006.85GB Users logged in: 1
Memory usage: 5% IPv4 address for eth0: 192.168.1.15
Swap usage: 0%* Strictly confined Kubernetes makes edge and IoT secure. Learn how MicroK8s
just raised the bar for easy, resilient and secure K8s cluster deployment.https://ubuntu.com/engage/secure-kubernetes-at-the-edge
x58win@x58:~$ ls
在其它局域网，非宿主机win11
ssh x58win@192.168.1.15 -p 2220
# 就这样是不能连接的，有防火墙
打开2220转发
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "WSL2 x58 ssh" -Direction Inbound -LocalPort 2220 -Action Allow -Protocol TCP
netsh interface portproxy show v4tov4C:\Users\x230win10>ssh x58win@192.168.1.15 -p 2220
The authenticity of host '[192.168.1.15]:2220 ([192.168.1.15]:2220)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:OvWuU6KZCq7AyIGzUwvNGsBwbnr3MlmnQ6knrTs9lwE.
This key is not known by any other names.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? y
Please type 'yes', 'no' or the fingerprint: yes
Warning: Permanently added '[192.168.1.15]:2220' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
x58win@192.168.1.15's password:
Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.6.75.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64)* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/proSystem information as of Wed Mar 19 18:36:44 CST 2025
System load: 0.03 Processes: 34
Usage of /: 0.1% of 1006.85GB Users logged in: 1
Memory usage: 5% IPv4 address for eth0: 192.168.1.15
Swap usage: 0%* Strictly confined Kubernetes makes edge and IoT secure. Learn how MicroK8s
just raised the bar for easy, resilient and secure K8s cluster deployment.https://ubuntu.com/engage/secure-kubernetes-at-the-edge
Last login: Wed Mar 19 18:23:51 2025 from 127.0.0.1
x58win@x58:~$
好，OK，搞了不少时间，那个ssh.socket的错误，在ubuntu 22上直接显示是这个错误，而ubuntu24上没有指名，ssh是必须安装的所以我们先装了
7、安装docker和docker-compose
按照前面的文章安装就行
在线教育网站项目第二步 ：学习Vue3 + Nuxt3+springcloud，服务器为ubuntu24.04-CSDN博客
https://blog.csdn.net/jiangkp/article/details/145995259
8、导出发行版
先expert出来，然后再import
选个目录，如果启动了，需要shutdown WSL
点击ok开始expert ，abort是停止运行
最后变为close，直接关闭即可
9、注销Ubuntu-24.04
注销掉就都没了，可以回去看看那个appdata目录下的东西都没有
原来安装的发行版没有了
目录下了也没有东西了
二、安装9台的服务器
mysql
redis
kkfileview
elasticsearch
minio
nacos
xxl-job-admin
seata
roncoo-education
选择上面导出的虚拟机，分发名字自己要安装虚拟机名字，自己要安装的地址
开始安装
完成
下面再建立8个，完全为了测试
三、配置各个实例
1、进入实例
先选下用户
比方说进入redis，看下面
2、查点想查的东西
x58win@x58:~$ docker --version
Docker version 28.0.1, build 068a01e
x58win@x58:~$ docker-compose --version
Docker Compose version v2.33.1
x58win@x58:~$ sudo systemctl status ssh
[sudo] password for x58win:
● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2025-03-19 19:16:44 CST; 49s ago
Docs: man:sshd(8)
man:sshd_config(5)
Process: 198 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 214 (sshd)
Tasks: 1 (limit: 9510)
Memory: 2.1M (peak: 2.5M)
CPU: 91ms
CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service
└─214 "sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups"Mar 19 19:16:44 x58 systemd[1]: Starting ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
Mar 19 19:16:44 x58 sshd[214]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 2220.
Mar 19 19:16:44 x58 sshd[214]: Server listening on :: port 2220.
Mar 19 19:16:44 x58 systemd[1]: Started ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
3、修改主机名
sudo vi /etc/wsl.conf
[network]
hostname = mysql # 替换为你想要的主机名
generateHosts = false # 阻止 WSL 自动生成 hosts 文件更新 /etc/hosts 添加互相解析
sudo vi /etc/hosts
将x58 改为mysql
4、修改ssh端口
sudo sed -i 's/Port 2220/Port 2221/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
对应端口在这里，22开头的就是ssh地址
"mysql8" = 2221,3306
"redis" = 2222,6379
"kkfileview" = 2223,8012
"elasticsearch" = 2224,9200,5601
"minio" = 2225,9000,9001
"nacos" = 2226,8848,9848
"xxl-job-admin" = 2227,8080
"seata" = 2228,8091
"roncoo-education" = 2229,7700,7710,7720,7730
重启
PS C:\Windows\system32> ssh x58win@192.168.1.15 -p 2221
The authenticity of host '[192.168.1.15]:2221 ([192.168.1.15]:2221)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:OvWuU6KZCq7AyIGzUwvNGsBwbnr3MlmnQ6knrTs9lwE.
This host key is known by the following other names/addresses:
C:\Users\x230win10/.ssh/known_hosts:1: [192.168.1.15]:2220
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? y
Please type 'yes', 'no' or the fingerprint: yes
Warning: Permanently added '[192.168.1.15]:2221' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
x58win@192.168.1.15's password:
Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.6.75.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64)* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/proSystem information as of Wed Mar 19 19:55:45 CST 2025
System load: 0.23 Processes: 31
Usage of /: 0.2% of 1006.85GB Users logged in: 1
Memory usage: 5% IPv4 address for eth0: 192.168.1.15
Swap usage: 0%* Strictly confined Kubernetes makes edge and IoT secure. Learn how MicroK8s
just raised the bar for easy, resilient and secure K8s cluster deployment.https://ubuntu.com/engage/secure-kubernetes-at-the-edge
Last login: Wed Mar 19 18:51:19 2025 from 192.168.1.8
x58win@mysql:~$ hostname
mysql
5、每个ubuntu24.04实例都要来一遍
四、配置Windows防火墙和端口转发
创建脚本 MakeWslPort.ps1
# powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "D:\wsl\Script\MakeWslPort.ps1"
# 脚本功能：为WSL实例分配固定IP并配置端口转发
$wslInstances = @("mysql", "redis","kkfileview","elasticsearch","minio","nacos","xxl-job-admin","seata","roncoo-education")
$ports = 80,443,2221,2222,2223,2224,2225,2226,2227,2228,2229,3306,6379,8012,9200,5601,9000,9001,8848,9848,8080,7700,7710,7720,7730
netsh interface portproxy reset # 清除所有端口转发规则
# 这里不需要添加
#foreach ($port in $ports) {
# echo $port
# netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=$port #connectaddress= 192.168.1.15 connectport=$port
# netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=443 #connectaddress=192.168.1.100 connectport=443
}
# 开放 TCP 端口
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "WebServer" -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 80,443,2221-2229,3306,6379,8012,9200,5601,9000,9001,8848,9848,8080,7700,7710,7720,7730 -Action Allow
netsh interface portproxy show v4tov4# 在win11 管理员ps命令行下
powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "D:\wsl\Script\MakeWslPort.ps1"
