【无标题】ABP更换MySql数据库

news2025/5/15 9:19:33

原因：ABP默认使用的数据库是sqlServer，本地没有安装sqlServer，安装的是mysql，需要更换数据库

ABP版本：9.0

此处以官网TodoApp项目为例

打开EntityFrameworkCore程序集，可以看到默认使用的是sqlServer，此处截图为已安装mysql依赖包

步骤一、安装mysql依赖包

https://abp.io/packages

如果没安装 ABP CLI ，先安装

dotnet tool install -g Volo.Abp.Studio.Cli

安装ABP依赖包

abp add-package Volo.Abp.EntityFrameworkCore.MySQL

安装完mysql依赖包后，sqlserve依赖包可以删除也可以留着

步骤二、更改TodoAppEntityFrameworkCoreModule.cs文件

1、将 UseSqlServer() 改为 UseMySQL()
2、引入 Volo.Abp.EntityFrameworkCore.MySQL 命名空间
3、将 typeof(AbpEntityFrameworkCoreSqlServerModule) 替换为 typeof(AbpEntityFrameworkCoreMySQLModule)

修改完成代码如下

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Volo.Abp.AuditLogging.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.BackgroundJobs.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.BlobStoring.Database.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.EntityFrameworkCore.MySQL;
using Volo.Abp.FeatureManagement.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.Modularity;
using Volo.Abp.OpenIddict.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.PermissionManagement.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.SettingManagement.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.Studio;
using Volo.Abp.TenantManagement.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace TodoApp.EntityFrameworkCore;

[DependsOn(
    typeof(TodoAppDomainModule),
    typeof(AbpPermissionManagementEntityFrameworkCoreModule),
    typeof(AbpSettingManagementEntityFrameworkCoreModule),
    typeof(AbpEntityFrameworkCoreMySQLModule),
    typeof(AbpBackgroundJobsEntityFrameworkCoreModule),
    typeof(AbpAuditLoggingEntityFrameworkCoreModule),
    typeof(AbpFeatureManagementEntityFrameworkCoreModule),
    typeof(AbpIdentityEntityFrameworkCoreModule),
    typeof(AbpOpenIddictEntityFrameworkCoreModule),
    typeof(AbpTenantManagementEntityFrameworkCoreModule),
    typeof(BlobStoringDatabaseEntityFrameworkCoreModule)
    )]
public class TodoAppEntityFrameworkCoreModule : AbpModule
{
    public override void PreConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
    {

        TodoAppEfCoreEntityExtensionMappings.Configure();
    }

    public override void ConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
    {
        context.Services.AddAbpDbContext<TodoAppDbContext>(options =>
        {
                /* Remove "includeAllEntities: true" to create
                 * default repositories only for aggregate roots */
            options.AddDefaultRepositories(includeAllEntities: true);
        });

        if (AbpStudioAnalyzeHelper.IsInAnalyzeMode)
        {
            return;
        }

        Configure<AbpDbContextOptions>(options =>
        {
            /* The main point to change your DBMS.
             * See also TodoAppDbContextFactory for EF Core tooling. */

            options.UseMySQL();

        });
        
    }
}

步骤三、修改TodoAppStoreDbContextFactory.cs

将 UseSqlServer 修改为 UseMySQL

public TodoAppDbContext CreateDbContext(string[] args)
{
    var configuration = BuildConfiguration();

    TodoAppEfCoreEntityExtensionMappings.Configure();

    var builder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<TodoAppDbContext>()
        .UseMySql(configuration.GetConnectionString("Default"), ServerVersion.Parse("5.7.38-mysql"));

    return new TodoAppDbContext(builder.Options);
}

步骤四、更改连接字符串

更改appsettings.json配置文件下的连接字符串，TodoApp.Web 和 TodoApp.DbMigrator程序集下

"ConnectionStrings": {
    "Default": "Server=120.79.25.229;database=todoDatabase;uid=root;pwd=1126438236@qq.com;"
    },

步骤五、数据库迁移

1、删除TodoApp.EntityFrameworkCore程序集下Migrations文件夹中的所有文件并重新构建解决方案

如果没删除，迁移的时候会报错

2、在包管理控制台上执行迁移命令，注意，默认项目要选 TodoApp.EntityFrameworkCore

执行迁移命令

add-migration "initial"

更新数据库命令

update-database

数据库迁移过程中遇到的错误

1、配置文件appsettings.json中连接字符串错误，

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