mysql--二进制安装编译安装yum安装

news2025/7/17 13:10:11

二进制安装

创建用户和组

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g 306 -u 306 -d /data/mysql mysql

创建文件夹并添加所属文件用户和组

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql

导入安装包并进行解压

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf /usr/bin/mysql-5.6.51-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

创建软链接

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/

[root@localhost local]# ln -sv mysql-5.6.51-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

设置权限

[root@localhost local]# chown -R root:root /usr/local/mysql/

准备配置文件

[root@localhost local]# cd /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# cp -b support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

创建数据库文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql

出现报错

解决

[root@localhost mysql]# yum-y install autoconf

查看文件

root@localhost mysql]# ls /data/mysql/ -l

准备启动脚本

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
service mysqld start

报错

解决

[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir /var/log/mariadb
[root@localhost mysql]# touch /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mariadb/
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysql start

#如果有对应的service 文件可以执行下面
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/systemd/mariadb.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now mariadb

PATH路径

echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

chmod 777 /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

./etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

安全初始化

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

编译安装

环境准备

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ cmake bison bison-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel boost-devel ncurses-devel gnutls-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel libevent-devel libaio-devel perl-Data-Dumper

创建用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql mysql

创建目录并修改权限

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql

导入安装包并解压

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.51.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src

源码编译安装 MySQL

cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.51/

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

配置环境变量

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.51]#echo 'PATH=/apps/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

生成数据库文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /apps/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql

准备配置文件

[root@localhost mysql]# cp -b /apps/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start

安全初始化

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

yum源安装

配置mysql的yum源

[root@VM-0-14-rockylinux ~]# tee /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql.repo << EOF
> [MYSQL]
> name=mysql
> baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql-5.7-community-el7-x86_64
> gpgcheck=0
> EOF