Spring MVC笔记

news2025/10/31 1:13:30

Java 版本: JDK17
Eclipse: eclipse-jee-2023-12-R-win32-x86_64.zip
Tomcat 10
JDK17采用springframework 6
*必须考虑兼容性问题，所以JDK 和spring framework不要乱搭配

初步创建Maven Project

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安装包

修改poem.xml

    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    	<version>6.0.8</version>
    </dependency>

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MVC网站

添加控制器

1创建src/main/java源目录
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创建后生成

2创建控制器

创建了DemoController
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package demo.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class DemoController {
    @RequestMapping("/demo")
    public String demo() {
        return "demo";
    }
}

添加jsp

创建view目录
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>demo.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>demo.jsp which was called by DemoController</p>
</body>
</html>

关系映射

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>demo</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>demo</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

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demo-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan
        base-package="demo.controller" />
    <bean name="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>