236. 二叉树的最近公共祖先
递归三部曲:
1、确定参数和返回值:
class Solution {
    public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        
}2、确定中止条件:
 if (root == null || root == p || root == q) { // 递归结束条件
            return root;
        }
        3、确定单层递归的逻辑:
后序遍历:
TreeNode left = lowestCommenancester(root.left, p, q);
TreeNode right = lowestCommenancester(root.left, p, q);
 // 根据左子树和右子树的查找结果,决定返回什么
        if (left == null && right == null) {
            return null; // 左右子树都没找到 p 或 q,返回 null
        } else if (left == null && right != null) {
            return right; // 右子树找到了,返回右子树的结果
        } else if (left != null && right == null) {
            return left; // 左子树找到了,返回左子树的结果
        } else {
            return root; // 左右子树都找到了,当前节点是最近公共祖先
        }501. 二叉搜索树中的众数
二叉搜索树的中序遍历是有序的。
class Solution {
    ArrayList<Integer> resList;
    int maxCount;
    int count;
    TreeNode pre;
    public int[] findMode(TreeNode root) {
        resList = new ArrayList<>();
        maxCount = 0;
        count = 0;
        pre = null;
        findMode1(root);
        int[] res = new int[resList.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < resList.size(); i++) {
            res[i] = resList.get(i);
        }
        return res;
    }
    public void findMode1(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        findMode1(root.left);
        int rootValue = root.val;
        // 计数
        if (pre == null || rootValue != pre.val) {
            count = 1;
        } else {
            count++;
        }
        // 更新结果以及maxCount
        if (count > maxCount) {
            resList.clear();
            resList.add(rootValue);
            maxCount = count;
        } else if (count == maxCount) {
            resList.add(rootValue);
        }
        pre = root;
        findMode1(root.right);
    }
}530.二叉搜索树的最小绝对差
二叉搜索树是有序的。将二叉树转换成有序数组来算。
class Solution {
    TreeNode pre;
    int result = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    public int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null) return 0;
        traversal(root);
        return result;
    }
    public void traversal(TreeNode root){
        if(root == null) return;
        //左
        traversal(root.left);
        //中
        if(pre != null){
            result = Math.min(result, root.val - pre.val);
        }
        pre = root;
        //右
        traversal(root.right);
    }
}



















