python 使用 MQTT

news2025/10/31 13:12:18

目录结构

1、py代码

offRelay12-yixing.py

# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
# 须用到第三方库：paho-mqtt
# 安装命令 python3 -m pip install paho-mqtt

import time
import json
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

# 函数：关闭所有房间的12路继电器模块上指定的一个灯光
# 参数：rlyindex 1-12
def CloseOneRelayAllRoom(rlyindex:int):
    # 遍历字典[],list_netcode
    for netway in list_netway:
        net_code_temp = netway['net_code']
        if(len(net_code_temp) <= 0):
            print ("name:", netway['name'],",","net_code为空, 跳过") 
            
        else:
            # print ("name:", netway['name'],",","net_code:",netway['net_code'])   
            # 关继电器命令       
            offReleyJson = {
                "put": {
                    "relay_id": 1,
                    "relay_value": "OFF",
                    "relay_devID": 48,
                    "relay_order": rlyindex
                }
            }
            # json格式化输出成字符串
            offReleyStr = json.dumps(offReleyJson)
            sendTopic = "HTPW100"+net_code_temp
            # print("mqtt发布:",offReleyStr,",topic=",sendTopic)
            mqttc.publish(sendTopic, offReleyStr, qos=0)                     


# 函数: 连接Mqtt服务器成功后的回调函数  
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, reason_code, properties):
    print("mqtt connect server",BROKER_ADDRESS,"seccesed !")
    global isMqttConnected  
    isMqttConnected = True


print ("功能：时时关闭所有房间12路继电器的灯光。")
filejson = open('net-code.json','r') # 打开json文件
filejson_text = filejson.read() # 读取json文件内容
list_netway = json.loads(filejson_text) # 转成python字典[],list_netway

BROKER_ADDRESS = "hotekey.cn"  # MQTT服务器地址  
BROKER_PORT = 1883  # MQTT服务器端口
# 创建MQTT客户端实例,用api版本2  
mqttc = mqtt.Client(mqtt.CallbackAPIVersion.VERSION2)   
# 指定connect成功之后的回调函数          
mqttc.on_connect = on_connect
# 连接到MQTT代理  
mqttc.connect(BROKER_ADDRESS, BROKER_PORT, 60)  
# 开始MQTT客户端的网络循环--异步运行mqtt  
mqttc.loop_start() 
print ("MQTT 初始化完成,开始进入主循环 while true:")  
# 标志mqtt是否连接成功
isMqttConnected = False

# 主循环
while True:
    if isMqttConnected == True:   # mqtt正确连接     
        for relayNum in  range (1,12+1):
            print ("所有房间,关闭12路继器的回路",relayNum)
            CloseOneRelayAllRoom(relayNum)
            time.sleep(1/4) # 回路之间延时

        print() # 空行        
        time.sleep(10) # 一个完整循环延时

    else: # mqtt未连接
        time.sleep(1)
        print("run ... waiting mqtt connected")

2、使用到的文件

net-code.json

[
  {
    "net_code": "3373413436373417413432",
    "name": "Net-qin"
  },
  {
    "net_code": "964547463439330C353137",
    "name": "Net-ye"
  },
  {
    "net_code": "1222222222222222222221",
    "name": "988"
  }
]