elasticsearch-8.1.0安装记录

news2025/11/4 23:11:47

零、版本说明

centos

[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

elasticsearch

elasticsearch-8.1.0-linux-x86_64

一、安装

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

yum install -y unzip

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
es       hard    nofile  65536
es       soft    nofile  65536
EOF

service sshd restart

echo "vm.max_map_count=655360" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf

mkdir -p /export/apps

cd /export/apps

curl -OL https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.1.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

tar zxf elasticsearch-8.1.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

chown -R es:es /export/apps/elasticsearch-8.1.0

ln -s elasticsearch-8.1.0 es

chown -R es:es /export/apps/es

useradd es

passwd es

su es

cd es

mkdir -p /export/apps/es/data

mkdir -p /export/apps/es/config/certs

./bin/elasticsearch-certutil ca

./bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert --ca elastic-stack-ca.p12

mv *.p12 config/certs/

./bin/elasticsearch-certutil http

elasticsearch-certutil http命令输入后，按以下输入操作


回车

N

y

certs/elastic-stack-ca.p12

回车

5y

N

node1
node2
node3

Y

192.168.1.60
192.168.1.61
192.168.1.62

Y

N

回车

回车

完成后，继续执行

mv elasticsearch/http.p12  kibana/elasticsearch-ca.pem config/certs/

cat > config/elasticsearch.yml << EOF
cluster.name: es-cluster
node.name: node1
path.data: /export/apps/es/data
path.logs: /export/apps/es/logs
network.host: node1
http.port: 9200
discovery.seed_hosts: ["node1"]
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.enrollment.enabled: true
xpack.security.http.ssl:
    enabled: true
    keystore.path: /export/apps/es/config/certs/http.p12
    truststore.path: /export/apps/es/config/certs/http.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl:
    enabled: true
    verification_mode: certificate
    keystore.path: /export/apps/es/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12
    truststore.path: /export/apps/es/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node1"]
http.host: [_local_,_site_]
ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false
xpack.security.http.ssl.client_authentication: none
EOF

./bin/elasticsearch

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
✅ Elasticsearch security features have been automatically configured!
✅ Authentication is enabled and cluster connections are encrypted.

ℹ️  Password for the elastic user (reset with `bin/elasticsearch-reset-password -u elastic`):
  2nr4oJu0RCJWljIT053Q



❌ Unable to generate an enrollment token for Kibana instances, try invoking `bin/elasticsearch-create-enrollment-token -s kibana`.

❌ An enrollment token to enroll new nodes wasn't generated. To add nodes and enroll them into this cluster:
• On this node:
  ⁃ Create an enrollment token with `bin/elasticsearch-create-enrollment-token -s node`.
  ⁃ Restart Elasticsearch.
• On other nodes:
  ⁃ Start Elasticsearch with `bin/elasticsearch --enrollment-token <token>`, using the enrollment token that you generated.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

出现以上界面后，将该信息保存
访问https://node1:9200，使用上面的安装信息中提示的用户名（elastic）和密码（2nr4oJu0RCJWljIT053Q）登录
出现以下响应，代表安装成功

{
  "name" : "node1",
  "cluster_name" : "es-cluster",
  "cluster_uuid" : "nkAVncJFS8u0CXaEXwcTrQ",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "8.1.0",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "3700f7679f7d95e36da0b43762189bab189bc53a",
    "build_date" : "2022-03-03T14:20:00.690422633Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "9.0.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "7.17.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "7.0.0"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}