ubuntu debian apt deb debootstrap根文件系统制作利用国内源加速清华源

参考项目

https://github.com/Kron4ek/Wine-Builds/blob/master/create_ubuntu_bootstraps.sh

制作一个最小的deb 根文件系统

sudo apt install debootstrap
debootstrap --arch amd64 jammy ~/tmp/ubuntu-jammy-bootstrap https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/

命令日志

yeqiang@yeqiang-MS-7B23:~$ sudo debootstrap --arch amd64 jammy /tmp/ubuntu-jammy-bootstrap https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/
I: Retrieving InRelease 
I: Checking Release signature
I: Valid Release signature (key id F6ECB3762474EDA9D21B7022871920D1991BC93C)
I: Retrieving Packages 
I: Validating Packages 
I: Resolving dependencies of required packages...
I: Resolving dependencies of base packages...
I: Checking component main on https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu...
I: Retrieving adduser 3.118ubuntu5
I: Validating adduser 3.118ubuntu5
I: Retrieving apt 2.4.5
I: Validating apt 2.4.5
I: Retrieving apt-utils 2.4.5
I: Validating apt-utils 2.4.5
I: Retrieving base-files 12ubuntu4
I: Validating base-files 12ubuntu4
I: Retrieving base-passwd 3.5.52build1
I: Validating base-passwd 3.5.52build1
I: Retrieving bash 5.1-6ubuntu1
I: Validating bash 5.1-6ubuntu1
I: Retrieving bsdutils 1:2.37.2-4ubuntu3
I: Validating bsdutils 1:2.37.2-4ubuntu3
I: Retrieving ca-certificates 20211016
I: Validating ca-certificates 20211016
I: Retrieving console-setup 1.205ubuntu3
I: Validating console-setup 1.205ubuntu3
I: Retrieving console-setup-linux 1.205ubuntu3
I: Validating console-setup-linux 1.205ubuntu3
I: Retrieving coreutils 8.32-4.1ubuntu1
I: Validating coreutils 8.32-4.1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving cron 3.0pl1-137ubuntu3
I: Validating cron 3.0pl1-137ubuntu3
I: Retrieving dash 0.5.11+git20210903+057cd650a4ed-3build1
I: Validating dash 0.5.11+git20210903+057cd650a4ed-3build1
I: Retrieving dbus 1.12.20-2ubuntu4
I: Validating dbus 1.12.20-2ubuntu4
I: Retrieving debconf 1.5.79ubuntu1
I: Validating debconf 1.5.79ubuntu1
I: Retrieving debconf-i18n 1.5.79ubuntu1
I: Validating debconf-i18n 1.5.79ubuntu1
I: Retrieving debianutils 5.5-1ubuntu2
I: Validating debianutils 5.5-1ubuntu2
I: Retrieving diffutils 1:3.8-0ubuntu2
I: Validating diffutils 1:3.8-0ubuntu2
I: Retrieving distro-info 1.1build1
I: Validating distro-info 1.1build1
I: Retrieving distro-info-data 0.52
I: Validating distro-info-data 0.52
I: Retrieving dmsetup 2:1.02.175-2.1ubuntu4
I: Validating dmsetup 2:1.02.175-2.1ubuntu4
I: Retrieving dpkg 1.21.1ubuntu2
I: Validating dpkg 1.21.1ubuntu2
I: Retrieving e2fsprogs 1.46.5-2ubuntu1
I: Validating e2fsprogs 1.46.5-2ubuntu1
I: Retrieving eject 2.37.2-4ubuntu3
I: Validating eject 2.37.2-4ubuntu3
I: Retrieving findutils 4.8.0-1ubuntu3
I: Validating findutils 4.8.0-1ubuntu3
I: Retrieving gcc-12-base 12-20220319-1ubuntu1
I: Validating gcc-12-base 12-20220319-1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving gir1.2-glib-2.0 1.72.0-1
I: Validating gir1.2-glib-2.0 1.72.0-1
I: Retrieving gpgv 2.2.27-3ubuntu2
I: Validating gpgv 2.2.27-3ubuntu2
I: Retrieving grep 3.7-1build1
I: Validating grep 3.7-1build1
I: Retrieving gzip 1.10-4ubuntu4
I: Validating gzip 1.10-4ubuntu4
I: Retrieving hostname 3.23ubuntu2
I: Validating hostname 3.23ubuntu2
I: Retrieving init 1.62
I: Validating init 1.62
I: Retrieving init-system-helpers 1.62
I: Validating init-system-helpers 1.62
I: Retrieving iproute2 5.15.0-1ubuntu2
I: Validating iproute2 5.15.0-1ubuntu2
I: Retrieving iputils-ping 3:20211215-1
I: Validating iputils-ping 3:20211215-1
I: Retrieving isc-dhcp-client 4.4.1-2.3ubuntu2
I: Validating isc-dhcp-client 4.4.1-2.3ubuntu2
I: Retrieving isc-dhcp-common 4.4.1-2.3ubuntu2
I: Validating isc-dhcp-common 4.4.1-2.3ubuntu2
I: Retrieving iso-codes 4.9.0-1
I: Validating iso-codes 4.9.0-1
I: Retrieving kbd 2.3.0-3ubuntu4
I: Validating kbd 2.3.0-3ubuntu4
I: Retrieving keyboard-configuration 1.205ubuntu3
I: Validating keyboard-configuration 1.205ubuntu3
I: Retrieving kmod 29-1ubuntu1
I: Validating kmod 29-1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving less 590-1build1
I: Validating less 590-1build1
I: Retrieving libacl1 2.3.1-1
I: Validating libacl1 2.3.1-1
I: Retrieving libapparmor1 3.0.4-2ubuntu2
I: Validating libapparmor1 3.0.4-2ubuntu2
I: Retrieving libapt-pkg6.0 2.4.5
I: Validating libapt-pkg6.0 2.4.5
I: Retrieving libargon2-1 0~20171227-0.3
I: Validating libargon2-1 0~20171227-0.3
I: Retrieving libatm1 1:2.5.1-4build2
I: Validating libatm1 1:2.5.1-4build2
I: Retrieving libattr1 1:2.5.1-1build1
I: Validating libattr1 1:2.5.1-1build1
I: Retrieving libaudit-common 1:3.0.7-1build1
I: Validating libaudit-common 1:3.0.7-1build1
I: Retrieving libaudit1 1:3.0.7-1build1
I: Validating libaudit1 1:3.0.7-1build1
I: Retrieving libblkid1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3
I: Validating libblkid1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libbpf0 1:0.5.0-1
I: Validating libbpf0 1:0.5.0-1
I: Retrieving libbsd0 0.11.5-1
I: Validating libbsd0 0.11.5-1
I: Retrieving libbz2-1.0 1.0.8-5build1
I: Validating libbz2-1.0 1.0.8-5build1
I: Retrieving libc-bin 2.35-0ubuntu3
I: Validating libc-bin 2.35-0ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libc6 2.35-0ubuntu3
I: Validating libc6 2.35-0ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libcap-ng0 0.7.9-2.2build3
I: Validating libcap-ng0 0.7.9-2.2build3
I: Retrieving libcap2 1:2.44-1build3
I: Validating libcap2 1:2.44-1build3
I: Retrieving libcap2-bin 1:2.44-1build3
I: Validating libcap2-bin 1:2.44-1build3
I: Retrieving libcom-err2 1.46.5-2ubuntu1
I: Validating libcom-err2 1.46.5-2ubuntu1
I: Retrieving libcrypt1 1:4.4.27-1
I: Validating libcrypt1 1:4.4.27-1
I: Retrieving libcryptsetup12 2:2.4.3-1ubuntu1
I: Validating libcryptsetup12 2:2.4.3-1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving libdb5.3 5.3.28+dfsg1-0.8ubuntu3
I: Validating libdb5.3 5.3.28+dfsg1-0.8ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libdbus-1-3 1.12.20-2ubuntu4
I: Validating libdbus-1-3 1.12.20-2ubuntu4
I: Retrieving libdebconfclient0 0.261ubuntu1
I: Validating libdebconfclient0 0.261ubuntu1
I: Retrieving libdevmapper1.02.1 2:1.02.175-2.1ubuntu4
I: Validating libdevmapper1.02.1 2:1.02.175-2.1ubuntu4
I: Retrieving libdns-export1110 1:9.11.19+dfsg-2.1ubuntu3
I: Validating libdns-export1110 1:9.11.19+dfsg-2.1ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libelf1 0.186-1build1
I: Validating libelf1 0.186-1build1
I: Retrieving libestr0 0.1.10-2.1build3
I: Validating libestr0 0.1.10-2.1build3
I: Retrieving libexpat1 2.4.7-1
I: Validating libexpat1 2.4.7-1
I: Retrieving libext2fs2 1.46.5-2ubuntu1
I: Validating libext2fs2 1.46.5-2ubuntu1
I: Retrieving libfastjson4 0.99.9-1build2
I: Validating libfastjson4 0.99.9-1build2
I: Retrieving libffi8 3.4.2-4
I: Validating libffi8 3.4.2-4
I: Retrieving libfribidi0 1.0.8-2ubuntu3
I: Validating libfribidi0 1.0.8-2ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libgcc-s1 12-20220319-1ubuntu1
I: Validating libgcc-s1 12-20220319-1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving libgcrypt20 1.9.4-3ubuntu3
I: Validating libgcrypt20 1.9.4-3ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libgirepository-1.0-1 1.72.0-1
I: Validating libgirepository-1.0-1 1.72.0-1
I: Retrieving libglib2.0-0 2.72.1-1
I: Validating libglib2.0-0 2.72.1-1
I: Retrieving libglib2.0-data 2.72.1-1
I: Validating libglib2.0-data 2.72.1-1
I: Retrieving libgmp10 2:6.2.1+dfsg-3ubuntu1
I: Validating libgmp10 2:6.2.1+dfsg-3ubuntu1
I: Retrieving libgnutls30 3.7.3-4ubuntu1
I: Validating libgnutls30 3.7.3-4ubuntu1
I: Retrieving libgpg-error0 1.43-3
I: Validating libgpg-error0 1.43-3
I: Retrieving libgssapi-krb5-2 1.19.2-2
I: Validating libgssapi-krb5-2 1.19.2-2
I: Retrieving libhogweed6 3.7.3-1build2
I: Validating libhogweed6 3.7.3-1build2
I: Retrieving libicu70 70.1-2
I: Validating libicu70 70.1-2
I: Retrieving libidn2-0 2.3.2-2build1
I: Validating libidn2-0 2.3.2-2build1
I: Retrieving libip4tc2 1.8.7-1ubuntu5
I: Validating libip4tc2 1.8.7-1ubuntu5
I: Retrieving libisc-export1105 1:9.11.19+dfsg-2.1ubuntu3
I: Validating libisc-export1105 1:9.11.19+dfsg-2.1ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libjson-c5 0.15-2build4
I: Validating libjson-c5 0.15-2build4
I: Retrieving libk5crypto3 1.19.2-2
I: Validating libk5crypto3 1.19.2-2
I: Retrieving libkeyutils1 1.6.1-2ubuntu3
I: Validating libkeyutils1 1.6.1-2ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libkmod2 29-1ubuntu1
I: Validating libkmod2 29-1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving libkrb5-3 1.19.2-2
I: Validating libkrb5-3 1.19.2-2
I: Retrieving libkrb5support0 1.19.2-2
I: Validating libkrb5support0 1.19.2-2
I: Retrieving liblocale-gettext-perl 1.07-4build3
I: Validating liblocale-gettext-perl 1.07-4build3
I: Retrieving liblz4-1 1.9.3-2build2
I: Validating liblz4-1 1.9.3-2build2
I: Retrieving liblzma5 5.2.5-2ubuntu1
I: Validating liblzma5 5.2.5-2ubuntu1
I: Retrieving libmd0 1.0.4-1build1
I: Validating libmd0 1.0.4-1build1
I: Retrieving libmnl0 1.0.4-3build2
I: Validating libmnl0 1.0.4-3build2
I: Retrieving libmount1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3
I: Validating libmount1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libmpdec3 2.5.1-2build2
I: Validating libmpdec3 2.5.1-2build2
I: Retrieving libncurses6 6.3-2
I: Validating libncurses6 6.3-2
I: Retrieving libncursesw6 6.3-2
I: Validating libncursesw6 6.3-2
I: Retrieving libnetplan0 0.104-0ubuntu2
I: Validating libnetplan0 0.104-0ubuntu2
I: Retrieving libnettle8 3.7.3-1build2
I: Validating libnettle8 3.7.3-1build2
I: Retrieving libnewt0.52 0.52.21-5ubuntu2
I: Validating libnewt0.52 0.52.21-5ubuntu2
I: Retrieving libnsl2 1.3.0-2build2
I: Validating libnsl2 1.3.0-2build2
I: Retrieving libnss-systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3
I: Validating libnss-systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libp11-kit0 0.24.0-6build1
I: Validating libp11-kit0 0.24.0-6build1
I: Retrieving libpam-cap 1:2.44-1build3
I: Validating libpam-cap 1:2.44-1build3
I: Retrieving libpam-modules 1.4.0-11ubuntu2
I: Validating libpam-modules 1.4.0-11ubuntu2
I: Retrieving libpam-modules-bin 1.4.0-11ubuntu2
I: Validating libpam-modules-bin 1.4.0-11ubuntu2
I: Retrieving libpam-runtime 1.4.0-11ubuntu2
I: Validating libpam-runtime 1.4.0-11ubuntu2
I: Retrieving libpam-systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3
I: Validating libpam-systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libpam0g 1.4.0-11ubuntu2
I: Validating libpam0g 1.4.0-11ubuntu2
I: Retrieving libpcre2-8-0 10.39-3build1
I: Validating libpcre2-8-0 10.39-3build1
I: Retrieving libpcre3 2:8.39-13build5
I: Validating libpcre3 2:8.39-13build5
I: Retrieving libpopt0 1.18-3build1
I: Validating libpopt0 1.18-3build1
I: Retrieving libprocps8 2:3.3.17-6ubuntu2
I: Validating libprocps8 2:3.3.17-6ubuntu2
I: Retrieving libpython3-stdlib 3.10.4-0ubuntu2
I: Validating libpython3-stdlib 3.10.4-0ubuntu2
I: Retrieving libpython3.10-minimal 3.10.4-3
I: Validating libpython3.10-minimal 3.10.4-3
I: Retrieving libpython3.10-stdlib 3.10.4-3
I: Validating libpython3.10-stdlib 3.10.4-3
I: Retrieving libreadline8 8.1.2-1
I: Validating libreadline8 8.1.2-1
I: Retrieving libseccomp2 2.5.3-2ubuntu2
I: Validating libseccomp2 2.5.3-2ubuntu2
I: Retrieving libselinux1 3.3-1build2
I: Validating libselinux1 3.3-1build2
I: Retrieving libsemanage-common 3.3-1build2
I: Validating libsemanage-common 3.3-1build2
I: Retrieving libsemanage2 3.3-1build2
I: Validating libsemanage2 3.3-1build2
I: Retrieving libsepol2 3.3-1build1
I: Validating libsepol2 3.3-1build1
I: Retrieving libslang2 2.3.2-5build4
I: Validating libslang2 2.3.2-5build4
I: Retrieving libsmartcols1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3
I: Validating libsmartcols1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libsqlite3-0 3.37.2-2
I: Validating libsqlite3-0 3.37.2-2
I: Retrieving libss2 1.46.5-2ubuntu1
I: Validating libss2 1.46.5-2ubuntu1
I: Retrieving libssl3 3.0.2-0ubuntu1
I: Validating libssl3 3.0.2-0ubuntu1
I: Retrieving libstdc++6 12-20220319-1ubuntu1
I: Validating libstdc++6 12-20220319-1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving libsystemd0 249.11-0ubuntu3
I: Validating libsystemd0 249.11-0ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libtasn1-6 4.18.0-4build1
I: Validating libtasn1-6 4.18.0-4build1
I: Retrieving libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-10build3
I: Validating libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-10build3
I: Retrieving libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-7build3
I: Validating libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-7build3
I: Retrieving libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-9
I: Validating libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-9
I: Retrieving libtinfo6 6.3-2
I: Validating libtinfo6 6.3-2
I: Retrieving libtirpc-common 1.3.2-2build1
I: Validating libtirpc-common 1.3.2-2build1
I: Retrieving libtirpc3 1.3.2-2build1
I: Validating libtirpc3 1.3.2-2build1
I: Retrieving libudev1 249.11-0ubuntu3
I: Validating libudev1 249.11-0ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libunistring2 1.0-1
I: Validating libunistring2 1.0-1
I: Retrieving libuuid1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3
I: Validating libuuid1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3
I: Retrieving libxml2 2.9.13+dfsg-1build1
I: Validating libxml2 2.9.13+dfsg-1build1
I: Retrieving libxtables12 1.8.7-1ubuntu5
I: Validating libxtables12 1.8.7-1ubuntu5
I: Retrieving libxxhash0 0.8.1-1
I: Validating libxxhash0 0.8.1-1
I: Retrieving libyaml-0-2 0.2.2-1build2
I: Validating libyaml-0-2 0.2.2-1build2
I: Retrieving libzstd1 1.4.8+dfsg-3build1
I: Validating libzstd1 1.4.8+dfsg-3build1
I: Retrieving locales 2.35-0ubuntu3
I: Validating locales 2.35-0ubuntu3
I: Retrieving login 1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2
I: Validating login 1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2
I: Retrieving logrotate 3.19.0-1ubuntu1
I: Validating logrotate 3.19.0-1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving logsave 1.46.5-2ubuntu1
I: Validating logsave 1.46.5-2ubuntu1
I: Retrieving lsb-base 11.1.0ubuntu4
I: Validating lsb-base 11.1.0ubuntu4
I: Retrieving lsb-release 11.1.0ubuntu4
I: Validating lsb-release 11.1.0ubuntu4
I: Retrieving mawk 1.3.4.20200120-3
I: Validating mawk 1.3.4.20200120-3
I: Retrieving media-types 7.0.0
I: Validating media-types 7.0.0
I: Retrieving mount 2.37.2-4ubuntu3
I: Validating mount 2.37.2-4ubuntu3
I: Retrieving ncurses-base 6.3-2
I: Validating ncurses-base 6.3-2
I: Retrieving ncurses-bin 6.3-2
I: Validating ncurses-bin 6.3-2
I: Retrieving netbase 6.3
I: Validating netbase 6.3
I: Retrieving netcat-openbsd 1.218-4ubuntu1
I: Validating netcat-openbsd 1.218-4ubuntu1
I: Retrieving netplan.io 0.104-0ubuntu2
I: Validating netplan.io 0.104-0ubuntu2
I: Retrieving networkd-dispatcher 2.1-2
I: Validating networkd-dispatcher 2.1-2
I: Retrieving openssl 3.0.2-0ubuntu1
I: Validating openssl 3.0.2-0ubuntu1
I: Retrieving passwd 1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2
I: Validating passwd 1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2
I: Retrieving perl-base 5.34.0-3ubuntu1
I: Validating perl-base 5.34.0-3ubuntu1
I: Retrieving procps 2:3.3.17-6ubuntu2
I: Validating procps 2:3.3.17-6ubuntu2
I: Retrieving python-apt-common 2.3.0ubuntu2
I: Validating python-apt-common 2.3.0ubuntu2
I: Retrieving python3 3.10.4-0ubuntu2
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I: Retrieving python3-apt 2.3.0ubuntu2
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I: Retrieving python3-dbus 1.2.18-3build1
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I: Retrieving python3-gi 3.42.0-3build1
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I: Retrieving python3-minimal 3.10.4-0ubuntu2
I: Validating python3-minimal 3.10.4-0ubuntu2
I: Retrieving python3-netifaces 0.11.0-1build2
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I: Retrieving python3-pkg-resources 59.6.0-1.2
I: Validating python3-pkg-resources 59.6.0-1.2
I: Retrieving python3-yaml 5.4.1-1ubuntu1
I: Validating python3-yaml 5.4.1-1ubuntu1
I: Retrieving python3.10 3.10.4-3
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I: Retrieving readline-common 8.1.2-1
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I: Retrieving sed 4.8-1ubuntu2
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I: Validating sudo 1.9.9-1ubuntu2
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I: Retrieving sysvinit-utils 3.01-1ubuntu1
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I: Retrieving tar 1.34+dfsg-1build3
I: Validating tar 1.34+dfsg-1build3
I: Retrieving tzdata 2022a-0ubuntu1
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I: Retrieving ubuntu-advantage-tools 27.7~22.04.1
I: Validating ubuntu-advantage-tools 27.7~22.04.1
I: Retrieving ubuntu-keyring 2021.03.26
I: Validating ubuntu-keyring 2021.03.26
I: Retrieving ubuntu-minimal 1.481
I: Validating ubuntu-minimal 1.481
I: Retrieving ucf 3.0043
I: Validating ucf 3.0043
I: Retrieving udev 249.11-0ubuntu3
I: Validating udev 249.11-0ubuntu3
I: Retrieving usrmerge 25ubuntu2
I: Validating usrmerge 25ubuntu2
I: Retrieving util-linux 2.37.2-4ubuntu3
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I: Retrieving vim-common 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2
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I: Retrieving vim-tiny 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2
I: Validating vim-tiny 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2
I: Retrieving whiptail 0.52.21-5ubuntu2
I: Validating whiptail 0.52.21-5ubuntu2
I: Retrieving xdg-user-dirs 0.17-2ubuntu4
I: Validating xdg-user-dirs 0.17-2ubuntu4
I: Retrieving xkb-data 2.33-1
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I: Retrieving xxd 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2
I: Validating xxd 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2
I: Retrieving zlib1g 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu9
I: Validating zlib1g 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu9
I: Chosen extractor for .deb packages: dpkg-deb
I: Extracting base-files...
I: Extracting base-passwd...
I: Extracting bash...
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I: Extracting diffutils...
I: Extracting dpkg...
I: Extracting e2fsprogs...
I: Extracting findutils...
I: Extracting gcc-12-base...
I: Extracting grep...
I: Extracting gzip...
I: Extracting hostname...
I: Extracting init-system-helpers...
I: Extracting libacl1...
I: Extracting libattr1...
I: Extracting libaudit-common...
I: Extracting libaudit1...
I: Extracting libblkid1...
I: Extracting libbz2-1.0...
I: Extracting libc-bin...
I: Extracting libc6...
I: Extracting libcap-ng0...
I: Extracting libcap2...
I: Extracting libcom-err2...
I: Extracting libcrypt1...
I: Extracting libdb5.3...
I: Extracting libdebconfclient0...
I: Extracting libext2fs2...
I: Extracting libgcc-s1...
I: Extracting libgcrypt20...
I: Extracting libgmp10...
I: Extracting libgpg-error0...
I: Extracting libgssapi-krb5-2...
I: Extracting libk5crypto3...
I: Extracting libkeyutils1...
I: Extracting libkrb5-3...
I: Extracting libkrb5support0...
I: Extracting liblz4-1...
I: Extracting liblzma5...
I: Extracting libmount1...
I: Extracting libncurses6...
I: Extracting libncursesw6...
I: Extracting libnsl2...
I: Extracting libpam-modules...
I: Extracting libpam-modules-bin...
I: Extracting libpam-runtime...
I: Extracting libpam0g...
I: Extracting libpcre2-8-0...
I: Extracting libpcre3...
I: Extracting libprocps8...
I: Extracting libselinux1...
I: Extracting libsemanage-common...
I: Extracting libsemanage2...
I: Extracting libsepol2...
I: Extracting libsmartcols1...
I: Extracting libss2...
I: Extracting libssl3...
I: Extracting libsystemd0...
I: Extracting libtinfo6...
I: Extracting libtirpc-common...
I: Extracting libtirpc3...
I: Extracting libudev1...
I: Extracting libuuid1...
I: Extracting libzstd1...
I: Extracting login...
I: Extracting logsave...
I: Extracting lsb-base...
I: Extracting mawk...
I: Extracting mount...
I: Extracting ncurses-base...
I: Extracting ncurses-bin...
I: Extracting passwd...
I: Extracting perl-base...
I: Extracting procps...
I: Extracting sed...
I: Extracting sensible-utils...
I: Extracting sysvinit-utils...
I: Extracting tar...
I: Extracting usrmerge...
I: Extracting util-linux...
I: Extracting zlib1g...
I: Installing core packages...
I: Unpacking required packages...
I: Unpacking base-files...
I: Unpacking base-passwd...
I: Unpacking bash...
I: Unpacking bsdutils...
I: Unpacking coreutils...
I: Unpacking dash...
I: Unpacking debconf...
I: Unpacking debianutils...
I: Unpacking diffutils...
I: Unpacking dpkg...
I: Unpacking e2fsprogs...
I: Unpacking findutils...
I: Unpacking gcc-12-base:amd64...
I: Unpacking grep...
I: Unpacking gzip...
I: Unpacking hostname...
I: Unpacking init-system-helpers...
I: Unpacking libacl1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libattr1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libaudit-common...
I: Unpacking libaudit1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libblkid1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libbz2-1.0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libc-bin...
I: Unpacking libc6:amd64...
I: Unpacking libcap-ng0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libcap2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libcom-err2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libcrypt1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libdb5.3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libdebconfclient0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libext2fs2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libgcc-s1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libgcrypt20:amd64...
I: Unpacking libgmp10:amd64...
I: Unpacking libgpg-error0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libk5crypto3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libkeyutils1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libkrb5-3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libkrb5support0:amd64...
I: Unpacking liblz4-1:amd64...
I: Unpacking liblzma5:amd64...
I: Unpacking libmount1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libncurses6:amd64...
I: Unpacking libncursesw6:amd64...
I: Unpacking libnsl2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpam-modules:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpam-modules-bin...
I: Unpacking libpam-runtime...
I: Unpacking libpam0g:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpcre2-8-0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpcre3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libprocps8:amd64...
I: Unpacking libselinux1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libsemanage-common...
I: Unpacking libsemanage2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libsepol2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libsmartcols1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libss2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libssl3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libsystemd0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libtinfo6:amd64...
I: Unpacking libtirpc-common...
I: Unpacking libtirpc3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libudev1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libuuid1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libzstd1:amd64...
I: Unpacking login...
I: Unpacking logsave...
I: Unpacking lsb-base...
I: Unpacking mawk...
I: Unpacking mount...
I: Unpacking ncurses-base...
I: Unpacking ncurses-bin...
I: Unpacking passwd...
I: Unpacking perl-base...
I: Unpacking procps...
I: Unpacking sed...
I: Unpacking sensible-utils...
I: Unpacking sysvinit-utils...
I: Unpacking tar...
I: Unpacking usrmerge...
I: Unpacking util-linux...
I: Unpacking zlib1g:amd64...
I: Configuring required packages...
I: Configuring lsb-base...
I: Configuring libtirpc-common...
I: Configuring libaudit-common...
I: Configuring libsemanage-common...
I: Configuring gcc-12-base:amd64...
I: Configuring ncurses-base...
I: Configuring sensible-utils...
I: Configuring libcrypt1:amd64...
I: Configuring libgcc-s1:amd64...
I: Configuring libc6:amd64...
I: Configuring libudev1:amd64...
I: Configuring libattr1:amd64...
I: Configuring sysvinit-utils...
I: Configuring debianutils...
I: Configuring mawk...
I: Configuring libdebconfclient0:amd64...
I: Configuring base-files...
I: Configuring libbz2-1.0:amd64...
I: Configuring base-passwd...
I: Configuring libdb5.3:amd64...
I: Configuring libblkid1:amd64...
I: Configuring libtinfo6:amd64...
I: Configuring bash...
I: Configuring libzstd1:amd64...
I: Configuring libkeyutils1:amd64...
I: Configuring liblzma5:amd64...
I: Configuring libgpg-error0:amd64...
I: Configuring liblz4-1:amd64...
I: Configuring libc-bin...
I: Configuring ncurses-bin...
I: Configuring libacl1:amd64...
I: Configuring libsmartcols1:amd64...
I: Configuring libgcrypt20:amd64...
I: Configuring zlib1g:amd64...
I: Configuring libcom-err2:amd64...
I: Configuring diffutils...
I: Configuring libcap2:amd64...
I: Configuring libkrb5support0:amd64...
I: Configuring hostname...
I: Configuring libpcre3:amd64...
I: Configuring libcap-ng0:amd64...
I: Configuring libext2fs2:amd64...
I: Configuring libgmp10:amd64...
I: Configuring libncurses6:amd64...
I: Configuring libaudit1:amd64...
I: Configuring libuuid1:amd64...
I: Configuring libss2:amd64...
I: Configuring libsepol2:amd64...
I: Configuring libpcre2-8-0:amd64...
I: Configuring libncursesw6:amd64...
I: Configuring libk5crypto3:amd64...
I: Configuring logsave...
I: Configuring e2fsprogs...
I: Configuring libsystemd0:amd64...
I: Configuring libselinux1:amd64...
I: Configuring sed...
I: Configuring findutils...
I: Configuring libmount1:amd64...
I: Configuring libsemanage2:amd64...
I: Configuring libprocps8:amd64...
I: Configuring bsdutils...
I: Configuring tar...
I: Configuring coreutils...
I: Configuring dpkg...
I: Configuring mount...
I: Configuring grep...
I: Configuring perl-base...
I: Configuring init-system-helpers...
I: Configuring gzip...
I: Configuring usrmerge...
I: Configuring procps...
I: Configuring debconf...
I: Configuring libpam0g:amd64...
I: Configuring util-linux...
I: Configuring dash...
I: Configuring libpam-modules-bin...
I: Configuring libssl3:amd64...
I: Configuring libkrb5-3:amd64...
I: Configuring libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64...
I: Configuring libtirpc3:amd64...
I: Configuring libnsl2:amd64...
I: Configuring libpam-modules:amd64...
I: Configuring passwd...
I: Configuring libpam-runtime...
I: Configuring login...
I: Configuring libc-bin...
I: Unpacking the base system...
I: Unpacking apt...
I: Unpacking apt-utils...
I: Unpacking ca-certificates...
I: Unpacking console-setup...
I: Unpacking console-setup-linux...
I: Unpacking cron...
I: Unpacking dbus...
I: Unpacking debconf-i18n...
I: Unpacking distro-info...
I: Unpacking distro-info-data...
I: Unpacking dmsetup...
I: Unpacking eject...
I: Unpacking gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64...
I: Unpacking gpgv...
I: Unpacking init...
I: Unpacking iproute2...
I: Unpacking iputils-ping...
I: Unpacking isc-dhcp-client...
I: Unpacking isc-dhcp-common...
I: Unpacking iso-codes...
I: Unpacking kbd...
I: Unpacking keyboard-configuration...
I: Unpacking kmod...
I: Unpacking less...
I: Unpacking libapt-pkg6.0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libatm1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libbpf0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libbsd0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libcap2-bin...
I: Unpacking libdbus-1-3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libdns-export1110...
I: Unpacking libelf1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libestr0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libfastjson4:amd64...
I: Unpacking libfribidi0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64...
I: Unpacking libglib2.0-0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libglib2.0-data...
I: Unpacking libicu70:amd64...
I: Unpacking libisc-export1105:amd64...
I: Unpacking liblocale-gettext-perl...
I: Unpacking libmd0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libmnl0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libmpdec3:amd64...
I: Unpacking libnetplan0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libnewt0.52:amd64...
I: Unpacking libnss-systemd:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpam-cap:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpam-systemd:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpopt0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpython3-stdlib:amd64...
I: Unpacking libpython3.10-stdlib:amd64...
I: Unpacking libreadline8:amd64...
I: Unpacking libslang2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libsqlite3-0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libstdc++6:amd64...
I: Unpacking libtext-charwidth-perl...
I: Unpacking libtext-iconv-perl...
I: Unpacking libtext-wrapi18n-perl...
I: Unpacking libxml2:amd64...
I: Unpacking libxtables12:amd64...
I: Unpacking libxxhash0:amd64...
I: Unpacking libyaml-0-2:amd64...
I: Unpacking locales...
I: Unpacking logrotate...
I: Unpacking lsb-release...
I: Unpacking media-types...
I: Unpacking netbase...
I: Unpacking netcat-openbsd...
I: Unpacking netplan.io...
I: Unpacking networkd-dispatcher...
I: Unpacking openssl...
I: Unpacking python-apt-common...
I: Unpacking python3...
I: Unpacking python3-apt...
I: Unpacking python3-dbus...
I: Unpacking python3-gi...
I: Unpacking python3-netifaces:amd64...
I: Unpacking python3-pkg-resources...
I: Unpacking python3-yaml...
I: Unpacking python3.10...
I: Unpacking readline-common...
I: Unpacking rsyslog...
I: Unpacking shared-mime-info...
I: Unpacking sudo...
I: Unpacking systemd-timesyncd...
I: Unpacking tzdata...
I: Unpacking ubuntu-advantage-tools...
I: Unpacking ubuntu-keyring...
I: Unpacking ubuntu-minimal...
I: Unpacking ucf...
I: Unpacking udev...
I: Unpacking vim-common...
I: Unpacking vim-tiny...
I: Unpacking whiptail...
I: Unpacking xdg-user-dirs...
I: Unpacking xkb-data...
I: Unpacking xxd...
I: Configuring the base system...
I: Configuring media-types...
I: Configuring libtext-iconv-perl...
I: Configuring libtext-charwidth-perl...
I: Configuring init...
I: Configuring xdg-user-dirs...
I: Configuring libyaml-0-2:amd64...
I: Configuring libglib2.0-0:amd64...
I: Configuring distro-info-data...
I: Configuring libestr0:amd64...
I: Configuring libfastjson4:amd64...
I: Configuring libsqlite3-0:amd64...
I: Configuring cron...
I: Configuring less...
I: Configuring libnetplan0:amd64...
I: Configuring libnss-systemd:amd64...
I: Configuring xkb-data...
I: Configuring kmod...
I: Configuring libatm1:amd64...
I: Configuring locales...
I: Configuring ubuntu-keyring...
I: Configuring libtext-wrapi18n-perl...
I: Configuring xxd...
I: Configuring tzdata...
I: Configuring libcap2-bin...
I: Configuring eject...
I: Configuring libisc-export1105:amd64...
I: Configuring libglib2.0-data...
I: Configuring vim-common...
I: Configuring libslang2:amd64...
I: Configuring libdbus-1-3:amd64...
I: Configuring dbus...
I: Configuring libfribidi0:amd64...
I: Configuring libmnl0:amd64...
I: Configuring systemd-timesyncd...
I: Configuring udev...
I: Configuring sudo...
I: Configuring ucf...
I: Configuring libxtables12:amd64...
I: Configuring libmd0:amd64...
I: Configuring python-apt-common...
I: Configuring dmsetup...
I: Configuring gpgv...
I: Configuring libxxhash0:amd64...
I: Configuring libpam-systemd:amd64...
I: Configuring libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64...
I: Configuring netbase...
I: Configuring isc-dhcp-common...
I: Configuring openssl...
I: Configuring libbsd0:amd64...
I: Configuring libelf1:amd64...
I: Configuring libpam-cap:amd64...
I: Configuring iputils-ping...
I: Configuring readline-common...
I: Configuring iso-codes...
I: Configuring libstdc++6:amd64...
I: Configuring liblocale-gettext-perl...
I: Configuring libpopt0:amd64...
I: Configuring libicu70:amd64...
I: Configuring logrotate...
I: Configuring distro-info...
I: Configuring libnewt0.52:amd64...
I: Configuring libreadline8:amd64...
I: Configuring rsyslog...
I: Configuring netcat-openbsd...
I: Configuring libdns-export1110...
I: Configuring debconf-i18n...
I: Configuring vim-tiny...
I: Configuring ca-certificates...
I: Configuring libapt-pkg6.0:amd64...
I: Configuring gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64...
I: Configuring whiptail...
I: Configuring libmpdec3:amd64...
I: Configuring keyboard-configuration...
I: Configuring libbpf0:amd64...
I: Configuring libxml2:amd64...
I: Configuring apt...
I: Configuring apt-utils...
I: Configuring iproute2...
I: Configuring isc-dhcp-client...
I: Configuring libpython3.10-stdlib:amd64...
I: Configuring shared-mime-info...
I: Configuring libpython3-stdlib:amd64...
I: Configuring python3.10...
I: Configuring python3...
I: Configuring python3-gi...
I: Configuring python3-netifaces:amd64...
I: Configuring lsb-release...
I: Configuring python3-pkg-resources...
I: Configuring python3-dbus...
I: Configuring python3-apt...
I: Configuring python3-yaml...
I: Configuring netplan.io...
I: Configuring ubuntu-advantage-tools...
I: Configuring networkd-dispatcher...
I: Configuring kbd...
I: Configuring console-setup-linux...
I: Configuring console-setup...
I: Configuring ubuntu-minimal...
I: Configuring libc-bin...
I: Configuring ca-certificates...
I: Base system installed successfully.

测试chroot

sudo chroot /tmp/ubuntu-jammy-bootstrap/ /bin/bash

dpkg -l 检查发现默认安装了211个deb包

adduser
apt
apt-utils
base-files
base-passwd
bash
bsdutils
ca-certificates
console-setup
console-setup-linux
coreutils
cron
dash
dbus
debconf
debconf-i18n
debianutils
diffutils
distro-info
distro-info-data
dmsetup
dpkg
e2fsprogs
eject
findutils
gcc-12-base:amd64
gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64
gpgv
grep
gzip
hostname
init
init-system-helpers
iproute2
iputils-ping
isc-dhcp-client
isc-dhcp-common
iso-codes
kbd
keyboard-configuration
kmod
less
libacl1:amd64
libapparmor1:amd64
libapt-pkg6.0:amd64
libargon2-1:amd64
libatm1:amd64
libattr1:amd64
libaudit-common
libaudit1:amd64
libblkid1:amd64
libbpf0:amd64
libbsd0:amd64
libbz2-1.0:amd64
libc-bin
libc6:amd64
libcap-ng0:amd64
libcap2:amd64
libcap2-bin
libcom-err2:amd64
libcrypt1:amd64
libcryptsetup12:amd64
libdb5.3:amd64
libdbus-1-3:amd64
libdebconfclient0:amd64
libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64
libdns-export1110
libelf1:amd64
libestr0:amd64
libexpat1:amd64
libext2fs2:amd64
libfastjson4:amd64
libffi8:amd64
libfribidi0:amd64
libgcc-s1:amd64
libgcrypt20:amd64
libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64
libglib2.0-0:amd64
libglib2.0-data
libgmp10:amd64
libgnutls30:amd64
libgpg-error0:amd64
libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64
libhogweed6:amd64
libicu70:amd64
libidn2-0:amd64
libip4tc2:amd64
libisc-export1105:amd64
libjson-c5:amd64
libk5crypto3:amd64
libkeyutils1:amd64
libkmod2:amd64
libkrb5-3:amd64
libkrb5support0:amd64
liblocale-gettext-perl
liblz4-1:amd64
liblzma5:amd64
libmd0:amd64
libmnl0:amd64
libmount1:amd64
libmpdec3:amd64
libncurses6:amd64
libncursesw6:amd64
libnetplan0:amd64
libnettle8:amd64
libnewt0.52:amd64
libnsl2:amd64
libnss-systemd:amd64
libp11-kit0:amd64
libpam-cap:amd64
libpam-modules:amd64
libpam-modules-bin
libpam-runtime
libpam-systemd:amd64
libpam0g:amd64
libpcre2-8-0:amd64
libpcre3:amd64
libpopt0:amd64
libprocps8:amd64
libpython3-stdlib:amd64
libpython3.10-minimal:amd64
libpython3.10-stdlib:amd64
libreadline8:amd64
libseccomp2:amd64
libselinux1:amd64
libsemanage-common
libsemanage2:amd64
libsepol2:amd64
libslang2:amd64
libsmartcols1:amd64
libsqlite3-0:amd64
libss2:amd64
libssl3:amd64
libstdc++6:amd64
libsystemd0:amd64
libtasn1-6:amd64
libtext-charwidth-perl
libtext-iconv-perl
libtext-wrapi18n-perl
libtinfo6:amd64
libtirpc-common
libtirpc3:amd64
libudev1:amd64
libunistring2:amd64
libuuid1:amd64
libxml2:amd64
libxtables12:amd64
libxxhash0:amd64
libyaml-0-2:amd64
libzstd1:amd64
locales
login
logrotate
logsave
lsb-base
lsb-release
mawk
media-types
mount
ncurses-base
ncurses-bin
netbase
netcat-openbsd
netplan.io
networkd-dispatcher
openssl
passwd
perl-base
procps
python-apt-common
python3
python3-apt
python3-dbus
python3-gi
python3-minimal
python3-netifaces:amd64
python3-pkg-resources
python3-yaml
python3.10
python3.10-minimal
readline-common
rsyslog
sed
sensible-utils
shared-mime-info
sudo
systemd
systemd-sysv
systemd-timesyncd
sysvinit-utils
tar
tzdata
ubuntu-advantage-tools
ubuntu-keyring
ubuntu-minimal
ucf
udev
usrmerge
util-linux
vim-common
vim-tiny
whiptail
xdg-user-dirs
xkb-data
xxd
zlib1g:amd64

根文件系统大小