MinIO 是一个基于 Apache License v2.0 开源协议的对象存储服务。它兼容亚马逊 S3 云存储服务接口，非常适合于存储大容量非结构化的数据，例如图片、视频、日志文件、备份数据和容器/虚拟机镜像等，而一个对象文件可以是任意大小，从几 kb 到最大 5T 不等。
环境搭建
docker-compose搭建
# 可参考 https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-docker-quickstart-guide.html
version: '3'
services:
minio:
image: minio/minio:latest # 原镜像`minio/minio:latest`
container_name: minio # 容器名为'minio'
restart: unless-stopped # 指定容器退出后的重启策略为始终重启，但是不考虑在Docker守护进程启动时就已经停止了的容器
volumes: # 数据卷挂载路径设置,将本机目录映射到容器目录
- "./minio/data:/data"
- "./minio/minio:/minio"
- "./minio/config:/root/.minio"
environment: # 设置环境变量,相当于docker run命令中的-e
TZ: Asia/Shanghai
LANG: en_US.UTF-8
MINIO_PROMETHEUS_AUTH_TYPE: "public"
MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: "root" # 登录账号
MINIO_SECRET_KEY: "password" # 登录密码
command: server /data --console-address ":9001"
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-size: "100m"
ports: # 映射端口
- "9000:9000" # 文件上传&预览端口
- "9001:9001" # 控制台访问端口
启动服务：docker-compose -f docker-compose-minio.yml -p minio up -d
访问地址：ip地址:9001/minio 登录账号密码：root/password
一、依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>springboot-demo</artifactId>
<groupId>com.et</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>minio</artifactId>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.minio</groupId>
<artifactId>minio</artifactId>
<version>8.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.11</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
二、配置文件和启动类
三、Config配置类
@Data
@Configuration
@ConfgurationProperties(prefix = "minio")
public class MinioConfig{
private String endpoint;
private String accessKey;
private String secretKey;
private String bucketName;
@Bean
public MinioClient minioClient() {
return MinioClient.builder()
.endpoint(endpoint)
.credentials(accessKey, secretKey)
.build();
}
}
四、MinioUtil工具
@Slf4j
@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class MinioUtils {
private final MinioClient minioClient;
/**
* 启动SpringBoot容器的时候初始化Bucket
* 如果没有Bucket则创建
*
* @param bucketName
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
private void createBucket(String bucketName) {
if (!bucketExists(bucketName)) {
minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
}
}
/**
* 判断Bucket是否存在，true：存在，false：不存在
*
* @param bucketName
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public boolean bucketExists(String bucketName) {
return minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
}
/**
* 获得Bucket的策略
*
* @param bucketName
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public String getBucketPolicy(String bucketName) {
return minioClient.getBucketPolicy(GetBucketPolicyArgs
.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build());
}
/**
* 获得所有Bucket列表
*
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public List<Bucket> getAllBuckets() {
return minioClient.listBuckets();
}
/**
* 根据bucketName获取其相关信息
*
* @param bucketName
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public Optional<Bucket> getBucket(String bucketName) {
return getAllBuckets().stream().filter(b -> b.name().equals(bucketName)).findFirst();
}
/**
* 根据bucketName删除Bucket，true：删除成功； false：删除失败，文件或已不存在
*
* @param bucketName
* @throws Exception
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public void removeBucket(String bucketName) {
minioClient.removeBucket(RemoveBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
}
/**
* 判断文件是否存在
*
* @param bucketName
* @param objectName
* @return
*/
public boolean isObjectExist(String bucketName, String objectName) {
boolean exist = true;
try {
minioClient.statObject(StatObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(objectName).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[Minio工具类]>>>> 判断文件是否存在, 异常：", e);
exist = false;
}
return exist;
}
/**
* 判断文件夹是否存在
*
* @param bucketName
* @param objectName
* @return
*/
public boolean isFolderExist(String bucketName, String objectName) {
boolean exist = false;
try {
Iterable<Result<Item>> results = minioClient.listObjects(
ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).prefix(objectName).recursive(false).build());
for (Result<Item> result : results) {
Item item = result.get();
if (item.isDir() && objectName.equals(item.objectName())) {
exist = true;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[Minio工具类]>>>> 判断文件夹是否存在，异常：", e);
exist = false;
}
return exist;
}
/**
* 根据文件前置查询文件
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param prefix 前缀
* @param recursive 是否使用递归查询
* @return MinioItem 列表
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public List<Item> getAllObjectsByPrefix(String bucketName,
String prefix,
boolean recursive) {
List<Item> list = new ArrayList<>();
Iterable<Result<Item>> objectsIterator = minioClient.listObjects(
ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).prefix(prefix).recursive(recursive).build());
if (objectsIterator != null) {
for (Result<Item> o : objectsIterator) {
Item item = o.get();
list.add(item);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 获取文件流
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件名
* @return 二进制流
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public InputStream getObject(String bucketName, String objectName) {
return minioClient.getObject(
GetObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.build());
}
/**
* 断点下载
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @param offset 起始字节的位置
* @param length 要读取的长度
* @return 二进制流
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public InputStream getObject(String bucketName, String objectName, long offset, long length) {
return minioClient.getObject(
GetObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.offset(offset)
.length(length)
.build());
}
/**
* 获取路径下文件列表
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param prefix 文件名称
* @param recursive 是否递归查找，false：模拟文件夹结构查找
* @return 二进制流
*/
public Iterable<Result<Item>> listObjects(String bucketName, String prefix, boolean recursive) {
return minioClient.listObjects(
ListObjectsArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.prefix(prefix)
.recursive(recursive)
.build());
}
/**
* 使用MultipartFile进行文件上传
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param file 文件名
* @param objectName 对象名
* @param contentType 类型
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public ObjectWriteResponse uploadFile(String bucketName, MultipartFile file, String objectName, String contentType) {
InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
return minioClient.putObject(
PutObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.contentType(contentType)
.stream(inputStream, inputStream.available(), -1)
.build());
}
/**
* 图片上传
* @param bucketName
* @param imageBase64
* @param imageName
* @return
*/
public ObjectWriteResponse uploadImage(String bucketName, String imageBase64, String imageName) {
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(imageBase64)) {
InputStream in = base64ToInputStream(imageBase64);
String newName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + imageName + ".jpg";
String year = String.valueOf(new Date().getYear());
String month = String.valueOf(new Date().getMonth());
return uploadFile(bucketName, year + "/" + month + "/" + newName, in);
}
return null;
}
public static InputStream base64ToInputStream(String base64) {
ByteArrayInputStream stream = null;
try {
byte[] bytes = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64.trim());
stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return stream;
}
/**
* 上传本地文件
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 对象名称
* @param fileName 本地文件路径
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public ObjectWriteResponse uploadFile(String bucketName, String objectName, String fileName) {
return minioClient.uploadObject(
UploadObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.filename(fileName)
.build());
}
/**
* 通过流上传文件
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件对象
* @param inputStream 文件流
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public ObjectWriteResponse uploadFile(String bucketName, String objectName, InputStream inputStream) {
return minioClient.putObject(
PutObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.stream(inputStream, inputStream.available(), -1)
.build());
}
/**
* 创建文件夹或目录
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 目录路径
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public ObjectWriteResponse createDir(String bucketName, String objectName) {
return minioClient.putObject(
PutObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.stream(new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[]{}), 0, -1)
.build());
}
/**
* 获取文件信息, 如果抛出异常则说明文件不存在
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件名称
* @return
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public String getFileStatusInfo(String bucketName, String objectName) {
return minioClient.statObject(
StatObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.build()).toString();
}
/**
* 拷贝文件
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件名
* @param srcBucketName 目标存储桶
* @param srcObjectName 目标文件名
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public ObjectWriteResponse copyFile(String bucketName, String objectName, String srcBucketName, String srcObjectName) {
return minioClient.copyObject(
CopyObjectArgs.builder()
.source(CopySource.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(objectName).build())
.bucket(srcBucketName)
.object(srcObjectName)
.build());
}
/**
* 删除文件
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件名称
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public void removeFile(String bucketName, String objectName) {
minioClient.removeObject(
RemoveObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.build());
}
/**
* 批量删除文件
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param keys 需要删除的文件列表
* @return
*/
public void removeFiles(String bucketName, List<String> keys) {
List<DeleteObject> objects = new LinkedList<>();
keys.forEach(s -> {
objects.add(new DeleteObject(s));
try {
removeFile(bucketName, s);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("[Minio工具类]>>>> 批量删除文件，异常：", e);
}
});
}
/**
* 获取文件外链
*
* @param bucketName 存储桶
* @param objectName 文件名
* @param expires 过期时间 <=7 秒 （外链有效时间（单位：秒））
* @return url
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public String getPresignedObjectUrl(String bucketName, String objectName, Integer expires) {
GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs args = GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder().expiry(expires).bucket(bucketName).object(objectName).build();
return minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(args);
}
/**
* 获得文件外链
*
* @param bucketName
* @param objectName
* @return url
*/
@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
public String getPresignedObjectUrl(String bucketName, String objectName) {
GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs args = GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.method(Method.GET).build();
return minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(args);
}
/**
* 将URLDecoder编码转成UTF8
*
* @param str
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public String getUtf8ByURLDecoder(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String url = str.replaceAll("%(?![0-9a-fA-F]{2})", "%25");
return URLDecoder.decode(url, "UTF-8");
}
}
五、Controller接口
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/oss")
public class OSSController {
@Autowired
private MinioUtils minioUtils;
@Autowired
private MinioConfig minioConfig;
/**
* 文件上传
*
* @param file
*/
@PostMapping("/upload")
public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
try {
//文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
String newFileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "." + StringUtils.substringAfterLast(fileName, ".");
//类型
String contentType = file.getContentType();
minioUtils.uploadFile(minioConfig.getBucketName(), file, newFileName, contentType);
return "上传成功";
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.error("上传失败");
return "上传失败";
}
}
/**
* 删除
*
* @param fileName
*/
@DeleteMapping("/")
public void delete(@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName) {
minioUtils.removeFile(minioConfig.getBucketName(), fileName);
}
/**
* 获取文件信息
*
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/info")
public String getFileStatusInfo(@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName) {
return minioUtils.getFileStatusInfo(minioConfig.getBucketName(), fileName);
}
/**
* 获取文件外链
*
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/url")
public String getPresignedObjectUrl(@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName) {
return minioUtils.getPresignedObjectUrl(minioConfig.getBucketName(), fileName);
}
/**
* 文件下载
*
* @param fileName
* @param response
*/
@GetMapping("/download")
public void download(@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
InputStream fileInputStream = minioUtils.getObject(minioConfig.getBucketName(), fileName);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
response.setContentType("application/force-download");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
IOUtils.copy(fileInputStream, response.getOutputStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("下载失败");
}
}
}
测试：
我们使用postman来测试一下上传接口测试成功了
也可以在登录minio后台，查看我们刚刚上传的文件
