背景
最近笔者承接项目的内存优化指标,在内存调研的过程中发现项目中视频播放结束后,内存没有恢复到播放前到水平。项目中用的 EXO 版本为2.19.1,并且笔者自己也写了个简单的 Demo,发现也是如此。虽然有一些偏门方法可以优化,但是暂时还是未能正面突破,各位看官,如果有什么idea,欢迎留言多多指教~
分析
笔者的 Demo 如下
 api 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer:2.19.1'VideoTestFragment.java
package com.mikel.projectdemo.uiframework;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.MediaItem;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.SimpleExoPlayer;
import com.google.android.exoplayer2.ui.PlayerView;
import com.mikel.projectdemo.R;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
public class VideoTestFragment extends Fragment {
    public static VideoTestFragment build() {
        return new VideoTestFragment();
    }
    private Context mContext;
    private SimpleExoPlayer mSimpleExoPlayer;
    private PlayerView playerView;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull @NotNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        mContext = getActivity();
        View rootView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_video_item, null, true);
        initUI(rootView);
        return rootView;
    }
    private void initUI(View rootView) {
        mSimpleExoPlayer = new SimpleExoPlayer.Builder(getActivity()).build();
        // 准备要播放的媒体资源
        MediaItem mediaItem = MediaItem.fromUri("https://vfx.mtime.cn/Video/2019/01/15/mp4/190115161611510728_480.mp4");
        mSimpleExoPlayer.setMediaItem(mediaItem);
        // 将ExoPlayer关联到要显示视频的View
        playerView = rootView.findViewById(R.id.player_view);
        playerView.setPlayer(mSimpleExoPlayer);
    }
    public void startPlay() {
        // 准备播放器
        mSimpleExoPlayer.prepare();
        mSimpleExoPlayer.play();
    }
    /**
     * 停止播放
     */
    public void stopPlay() {
        pausePlay();
        if(mSimpleExoPlayer != null) {
            mSimpleExoPlayer.release();
            mSimpleExoPlayer = null;
        }
    }
    public void resumePlay() {
        if(mSimpleExoPlayer != null) {
            mSimpleExoPlayer.setPlayWhenReady(true);
        } else {
            startPlay();
        }
    }
    public void pausePlay() {
        if(mSimpleExoPlayer != null) {
            mSimpleExoPlayer.setPlayWhenReady(false);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        stopPlay();
    }
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        resumePlay();
    }
    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        pausePlay();
    }
}
fragment_video_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <com.google.android.exoplayer2.ui.PlayerView
        android:id="@+id/player_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </com.google.android.exoplayer2.ui.PlayerView>
</FrameLayout>VideoTestActivity.java
public class VideoTestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static void startActivity(Context context) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, VideoTestActivity.class);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_test);
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        VideoTestFragment videoTestFragment = VideoTestFragment.build();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, videoTestFragment);
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }
}
activity_video_test.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </FrameLayout>
</FrameLayout>打开播放页面前和播放后关闭页面,内存水位如下:

内存水位简直毫无波澜,笔者也在 ExoPlayer 上发现不少相关 Issue:
https://github.com/google/ExoPlayer/issues/9755
Memory leak · Issue #1855 · google/ExoPlayer · GitHub
issue 里有一个方法是说在页面onDestroy的时候不仅释放Exoplayer, 还需要加上 simpleExoPlayerView.setPlayer(null),并且把 simpleExoPlayerView也设置为空,笔者尝试了下,内存水位依旧没有太大变化。
解决方案探索
方案1 独立进程
业务允许的情况下,把播放页面设置成独立进程,
        <activity android:name=".video.VideoTestActivity"
            android:process=":video">退出页面后调用
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());

该方案适合播放场景单一,使用Activity 来承接视频播放,播放结束后少频繁进入播放页面
方案 2 主动触发 gc
如果业务限制,无法把播放页面放到独立进程,尝试下 VideoFragment onDestroy 的时候主动 Runtime.getRuntime().gc()

该方案剑走偏峰,也是适合播放场景单一,不是频繁打开播放页面的场景,否则频繁手动 gc 可能带来卡顿的性能问题。
各位看官,如果对 ExoPlayer 研究深入或者有什么idea,欢迎留言多多指教~



















