
目录
1. LeetCode203.移除链表元素
2. LeetCode21.合并两个有序链表
3. LeetCode206.翻转链表
4. LeetCode707.设计链表
1. LeetCode203.移除链表元素
移除链表元素

题解:通过两个指针来控制,cur和prev;cur指针去找val,prev在cur找之前都先记录一下cur的位置,如果找到了,有两种情况:
1. 有可能从最开始就找了val;
2. 在链表的中间找打了;
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* removeElements(ListNode* head, int val) {
        //定义两个指针,prev用来记录cur,cur去找val
        ListNode* prev = nullptr;
        ListNode* cur = head;
        while(cur)//知道cur找到空位置为止
        {
            if(cur->val != val)//cur所指向的val和要找的val不等
            {
                prev = cur;//记录cur的位置
                cur = cur->next;//cur向后走
            }
            else//找到了,分两种情况
            {
                if(cur == head)//1.一开始就找到
                {
                    head = head->next;
                    cur = head;
                }
                else//2.其他位置找到了
                {
                    prev->next = cur->next;
                    cur = prev->next;
                }
            }
        }
        return head;
    }
};
2. LeetCode21.合并两个有序链表
合并两个有序链表

题解:
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* list1, ListNode* list2) {
        if(list1 == nullptr)//如果只有list1为空,应该返回list2
        {
            return list2;
        }
        if(list2 == nullptr)//如果只有list1为空,应该返回list2
        {
            return list1;
        }
        ListNode* head, *tail;//定义两个指针,用来维护合并的链表
        head = tail = new ListNode;
        while(list1 && list2)//如果一个链表走完了,就退出
        {    
            //两个链表的值比较,谁小取谁
            if(list1->val > list2->val)
            {
                tail->next = list2;
                tail = tail->next;
                list2 = list2->next;
            }
            else
            {
                tail->next = list1;
                tail = tail->next;
                list1 = list1->next;
            }
        }
        tail->next = list1 == nullptr ? list2 : list1;//存在一个链表没走完的情况,判断一下
        return head->next;
    }
};
3. LeetCode206.翻转链表
反转链表

题解:
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) {
        if(head == nullptr)
        {
            return nullptr;
        }
        ListNode* n1 = nullptr;
        ListNode* n2 = head;
        ListNode* n3 = n2->next;
        while(n2)
        {
            n2->next = n1;
            n1 = n2;
            n2 = n3;
            if(n3)
            {
                n3 = n3->next;
            }
        }
        return n1;
    }
};4. LeetCode707.设计链表
设计链表

这部分内容在我的数据结构专栏,有C语言模拟的链表,这里不赘述了
单链表带头结点:
struct listnode
{
    int val;
    listnode* next;
    listnode(int _val):val(_val), next(nullptr){}
};
class MyLinkedList {
public:
    MyLinkedList() {
        this->size = 0;
        this->head = new listnode(0);
    }
    
    int get(int index) {
        if(index < 0 || index >= size)
        {
            return -1;
        }
        listnode* cur = head;
        while(index >= 0)
        {   
            cur = cur->next;
            index--;
        }
        return cur->val;
    }
    
    void addAtHead(int val) {
        addAtIndex(0, val);
    }
    
    void addAtTail(int val) {
        addAtIndex(size, val);
    }
    
    void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {
        if(index > size) return;
        index = max(0, index);
        listnode* cur = head;
        while(index > 0)
        {
            cur = cur->next;
            index--;
        }
        listnode* newnode = new listnode(val);
        newnode->next = cur->next;
        cur->next = newnode;
        size++;
    }
    
    void deleteAtIndex(int index) {
        if(index < 0 || index >= size) return;
        listnode* cur = head;
        while(index > 0)
        {
            cur = cur->next;
            index--;
        }
        listnode* prev = cur->next;
        cur->next = cur->next->next;
        delete prev;
        size--;
    }
private:
    int size;
    listnode* head;
};单链表不带头结点:
struct listnode
{
    int val;
    listnode* next;
    listnode(int _val):val(_val), next(nullptr){}
};
class MyLinkedList {
public:
    MyLinkedList() {
        this->size = 0;
        this->head = nullptr;
    }
    
    int get(int index) {
        if(index < 0 || index >= size)
        {
            return -1;
        }
        listnode* cur = head;
        while(index > 0)
        {
            cur = cur->next;
            index--;
        }
        return cur->val;
    }
    
    void addAtHead(int val) {
        addAtIndex(0, val);
    }
    
    void addAtTail(int val) {
        addAtIndex(size, val);
    }
    
    void addAtIndex(int index, int val) {
        if(index > size) return;
        listnode* newnode = new listnode(val);
        if(index == 0)
        {
            newnode->next = head;
            head = newnode;
        }
        else
        {
            
            listnode* cur = head;
            listnode* prev = nullptr;
            while(index > 0)
            {
                prev = cur;
                cur = cur->next;
                index--;
            }
            newnode->next = cur;
            prev->next = newnode; 
        }
        size++;
    }
    
    void deleteAtIndex(int index) 
    {
        if(index < 0 || index >= size)
        {
            return;
        }
        if(index == 0 || head->next == nullptr)
        {
            listnode* cur = head->next;
            delete head;
            head = cur;
        }
        else
        {
            listnode* cur = head;
            listnode* prev = nullptr;
            while(index > 0)
            {
                prev = cur;
                cur = cur->next;
                index--;
            }
            prev->next = cur->next;
            delete cur;
        }
        size--;
    }
private:
    int size;
    listnode* head;
};











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