目录
- 👉用队列实现栈
- 👉用栈实现队列
👉用队列实现栈
入口:OJ
题目描述:
请你仅使用两个队列实现一个后入先出(LIFO)的栈,并支持普通栈的全部四种操作(push、top、pop 和 empty)。
实现 MyStack 类:
void push(int x) 将元素 x 压入栈顶。
int pop() 移除并返回栈顶元素。
int top() 返回栈顶元素。
boolean empty() 如果栈是空的,返回 true ;否则,返回 false 。
代码展示:
typedef int QDataType;
typedef struct QueueNode
{
	QDataType data;
	struct QueueNode* next;
}QNode;
typedef struct Queue
{
	QNode* head;
	QNode* tail;
	int size;
}Queue;
void QueueInit(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	pq->head = NULL;
	pq->tail = NULL;
	pq->size = 0;
}
void QueueDestroy(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	QNode* cur = pq->head;
	while (cur)
	{
		QNode* del = cur;
		cur = cur->next;
		free(del);
	}
	pq->tail = pq->head = NULL;
}
void QueuePush(Queue* pq, QDataType x)
{
	assert(pq);
	QNode* newnode = (QNode*)malloc(sizeof(QNode));
	if (newnode == NULL)
	{
		perror("malloc fail");
		exit(-1);
	}
	newnode->data = x;
	newnode->next = NULL;
	if (pq->tail == NULL)
	{
		pq->tail = pq->head = newnode;
	}
	else
	{
		pq->tail->next = newnode;
		pq->tail = newnode;
	}
	pq->size++;
}
bool QueueEmpty(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	return pq->head == NULL && pq->tail == NULL;
}
void QueuePop(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	assert(!QueueEmpty(pq));
	if (pq->head->next == NULL)
	{
		free(pq->head);
		pq->head = pq->tail = NULL;
	}
	else
	{
		QNode* del = pq->head;
		pq->head = pq->head->next;
		free(del);
	}
	pq->size--;
}
QDataType QueueFront(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	assert(!QueueEmpty(pq));
	return pq->head->data;
}
QDataType QueueBack(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	assert(!QueueEmpty(pq));
	return pq->tail->data;
}
int QueueSize(Queue* pq)
{
	assert(pq);
	return pq->size;
}
typedef struct {
    Queue q1;
    Queue q2;
}MyStack;
MyStack* myStackCreate() {
    MyStack* obj = (MyStack*)malloc(sizeof(MyStack));
    QueueInit(&obj->q1);
    QueueInit(&obj->q2);
    return obj;
}
void myStackPush(MyStack* obj, int x) {
    if(!QueueEmpty(&obj->q1))
    {
        QueuePush(&obj->q1,x);
    }
    else
    {
        QueuePush(&obj->q2,x);
    }
}
int myStackPop(MyStack* obj) {
    Queue* empty = &obj->q1;
    Queue* nonempty=&obj->q2;
    if(!QueueEmpty(&obj->q1))
    {
        empty=&obj->q2;
        nonempty=&obj->q1;
    }
    while(QueueSize(nonempty)>1)
    {
        QueuePush(empty,QueueFront(nonempty));
        QueuePop(nonempty);
    }
    int top=QueueFront(nonempty);
    QueuePop(nonempty);
    return top;
}
int myStackTop(MyStack* obj) {
    if(!QueueEmpty(&obj->q1))
    {
        return QueueBack(&obj->q1);
    }
    else
    {
        return QueueBack(&obj->q2);
    }
}
bool myStackEmpty(MyStack* obj) {
    return QueueEmpty(&obj->q1)&&QueueEmpty(&obj->q2);
}
void myStackFree(MyStack* obj) {
    QueueDestroy(&obj->q1);
    QueueDestroy(&obj->q2);
    free(obj);
}
👉用栈实现队列
入口:OJ
题目描述:
请你仅使用两个栈实现先入先出队列。队列应当支持一般队列支持的所有操作(push、pop、peek、empty):
实现 MyQueue 类:
void push(int x) 将元素 x 推到队列的末尾
int pop() 从队列的开头移除并返回元素
int peek() 返回队列开头的元素
boolean empty() 如果队列为空,返回 true ;否则,返回 false
代码展示:
typedef int STDatatype;
typedef struct Stack
{
	STDatatype* a;
	int capacity;
	int top;
}ST;
void StackInit(ST* ps)
{
	assert(ps);
	ps->a = (STDatatype*)malloc(sizeof(STDatatype) * 4);
	if (ps->a == NULL)
	{
		perror("malloc fail");
		exit(-1);
	}
	ps->top = 0;
	ps->capacity = 4;
}
void StackDestroy(ST* ps)
{
	assert(ps);
	free(ps->a);
	ps->a = NULL;
	ps->capacity = 0;
	ps->top = 0;
}
void StackPush(ST* ps, STDatatype x)
{
	assert(ps);
	if (ps->top == ps->capacity)
	{
		STDatatype* tmp = (STDatatype*)realloc(ps->a, ps->capacity * 2 * sizeof(STDatatype));
		if (tmp == NULL)
		{
			perror("realloc fail");
			exit(-1);
		}
		ps->a = tmp;
		ps->capacity *= 2;
	}
	ps->a[ps->top] = x;
	ps->top++;
}
bool StackEmpty(ST* ps)
{
	assert(ps);
	return ps->top == 0;
}
void StackPop(ST* ps)
{
	assert(ps);
	assert(!StackEmpty(ps));
	ps->top--;
}
STDatatype StackTop(ST* ps)
{
	assert(ps);
	return ps->a[ps->top - 1];
}
typedef struct {
	ST pushst;
	ST popst;
} MyQueue;
bool myQueueEmpty(MyQueue* obj);
MyQueue* myQueueCreate() {
	MyQueue* pq = (MyQueue*)malloc(sizeof(MyQueue));
	StackInit(&pq->pushst);
	StackInit(&pq->popst);
	return pq;
}
void myQueuePush(MyQueue* obj, int x) {
	assert(obj);
	StackPush(&obj->pushst, x);
}
int myQueuePop(MyQueue* obj) {
	assert(obj);
	assert(!myQueueEmpty(obj));
	int peek = myQueuePeek(obj);
	StackPop(&obj->popst);
	return peek;
}
int myQueuePeek(MyQueue* obj) {
	assert(obj);
	assert(!myQueueEmpty(obj));
	//到数据
	if (StackEmpty(&obj->popst))
	{
		while (!StackEmpty(&obj->pushst))
		{
			StackPush(&obj->popst, StackTop(&obj->pushst));
			StackPop(&obj->pushst);
		}
	}
	return StackTop(&obj->popst);
}
bool myQueueEmpty(MyQueue* obj) {
	assert(obj);
	return StackEmpty(&obj->pushst) && StackEmpty(&obj->popst);
}
void myQueueFree(MyQueue* obj) {
	assert(obj);
	StackDestroy(&obj->pushst);
	StackDestroy(&obj->popst);
	free(obj);
}



















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