华为HMS Core的扫码接口更适用于简单的个人使用。在商业环境,如货架、医用试管、图书馆书架等,常常遇到复杂的多码扫描需求,这时需要专业的扫码SDK。尽管当前市场上的主流商业SDK尚未支持鸿蒙HarmonyOS,但我们仍可以通过HTTP请求来调用扫码服务,满足在鸿蒙系统上的多码扫描需求。
准备工作
-  申请一个Dynamsoft Barcode Reader免费试用序列号。 
-  安装Node.js依赖包。 npm install barcode4nodejs express body-parser
使用Node.js搭建扫码服务
启动一个Express服务,监听3000端口,代码如下:
const express = require('express');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const app = express();
const http = require('http');
const server = http.createServer(app);
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
app.use(express.static('public'));
app.use('/node_modules', express.static(__dirname + '/node_modules'));
app.use(bodyParser.json({ limit: '50mb' }));
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ limit: '50mb', extended: true }));
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
server.listen(port, '0.0.0.0', () => {
    host = server.address().address;
    console.log(`Server running at http://0.0.0.0:${port}/`);
});
通过HTTP POST请求接收图片文件流:
app.post('/readbarcode', async (req, res) => {
    const data = req.body;
    let chunks = [];
    req.on('data', (chunk) => {
        chunks.push(chunk);
    });
    req.on('end', () => {
        let nodeBuffer = Buffer.concat(chunks);
        
    });
});
使用barcode4nodejs来实现服务端的扫码功能:
const dbr = require("barcode4nodejs")
dbr.initLicense("LICENSE-KEY")
dbr.decodeFileStreamAsync(nodeBuffer, nodeBuffer.length, dbr.formats.QRCode).then((results) => {
            let output = '';
            let index = 0;
            for (result of results) {
                output += index + ': ' + result['value'] + ' ';
                index += 1;
            }
            res.status(200).send(output);
        });
鸿蒙应用开发步骤
在entry/src/main/module.json5文件中配置网络权限ohos.permission.INTERNET:
{
  "module": {
    "name": "entry",
    ...
    "abilities": [
      ...
    ],
    "requestPermissions": [{"name": "ohos.permission.INTERNET"}]
  }
}
在工程的rawfile目录中放入一张示例图片。

程序启动的时候,我们把图片加载到内存中,用于显示以及后续的扫码请求。在entry/src/main/ets/pages/Index.ets中添加如下代码:
import http from '@ohos.net.http';
import image from '@ohos.multimedia.image';
const context = getContext(this);
const resourceMgr = context.resourceManager;
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
  @State displayImage: any = undefined 
  @State result: string = 'N/A'
  imageData: ArrayBuffer = undefined
  host: string = 'http://192.168.8.72:3000'
  text: string = 'https://devblogs.damingsoft.com/album/2023/10/multicode.jpg'
  onPageShow() {
    (async () => {
      const fileData = await resourceMgr.getRawFileContent('qrcode.jpg');
      this.imageData = fileData.buffer;
      const imageSource = image.createImageSource(this.imageData);
      imageSource.createPixelMap().then(pixelmap => {
        this.displayImage = pixelmap;
      });
      })();
  }
    build() {
    Scroll(this.scroller) {
      Column() {
        ...
        Image(this.displayImage).width('100%').objectFit(ImageFit.Contain).margin({bottom: 5})
        Text(this.result)
          .fontSize(16).textAlign(TextAlign.Start)
          .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold).backgroundColor(0xd2cab3)
      }
      .justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start).width('100%').height('100%').padding({left: 5, top: 5, right: 5, bottom: 5})
    }
  }
}
这里的host就是刚才启动的服务器地址。imageData是图片的二进制数据,displayImage是用于显示的PixelMap对象。result是扫码结果。
添加一个按钮来触发HTTP POST扫码请求:
Button('Read Multi QR Codes')
    .backgroundColor('#007DFF')
    .margin(15)
    .onClick(() => {
        if (!this.imageData) return;
        let url = this.host + '/readbarcode'
        let httpRequest = http.createHttp();
        httpRequest.on('headersReceive', (header) => {
        console.info('header: ' + JSON.stringify(header));
        })
        httpRequest.request(
        url,
        {
            method: http.RequestMethod.POST,
            header: {
            'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream'
            },
            extraData: this.imageData,
        }, (err, data) => {
        if (!err) {
            try {
            this.result = data.result.toString()
            } catch (error) {
            console.error("Error parsing JSON:", error);
            }
        } else {
            console.info('error:' + JSON.stringify(err));
            httpRequest.off('headersReceive');
            httpRequest.destroy();
        }
        }
        );
    })
Content-Type设置成application/octet-stream,extraData设置成图片的二进制数据。

为了方便在模拟器里测试不同的图片,我们再创建一个输入框用来输入图片URL,然后通过HTTP GET请求来获取图片数据:
TextArea({
    placeholder: 'https://devblogs.damingsoft.com/album/2023/10/multicode.jpg',
})
    .placeholderFont({ size: 16, weight: 400 })
    .width(336)
    .height(56)
    .margin(20)
    .fontSize(16)
    .fontColor('#182431')
    .backgroundColor('#FFFFFF')
    .onChange((value: string) => {
    this.text = value
    })
Button('Get an image')
    .backgroundColor('#007DFF')
    .margin(15)
    .onClick(() => {
        let httpRequest = http.createHttp();
        httpRequest.on('headersReceive', (header) => {
        console.info('header: ' + JSON.stringify(header));
        })
        httpRequest.request(
        this.text,
        {
            method: http.RequestMethod.GET,
        }, (err, data) => {
        if (!err) {
            if (data.result instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
            this.imageData = data.result as ArrayBuffer
            const imageSource = image.createImageSource(this.imageData);
            imageSource.createPixelMap().then(pixelmap => {
                this.displayImage = pixelmap;
            });
            }
        } else {
            console.info('error:' + JSON.stringify(err));
            httpRequest.off('headersReceive');
            httpRequest.destroy();
        }
        }
        );
    })
最后我们测试一张包含多个二维码的图片:

源代码
https://gitee.com/yushulx/harmonyos-multi-barcode-qrcode-scan



















