常见算法-双骰子游戏(Craps)
1、说明
一个简单的双骰子游戏,游戏规则如下:
玩家掷两个骰子,点数为1到6,
- 如果第一次点数和为7或11,则玩家胜,
 - 如果点数和为2、3或12,则玩家输,
 - 如果和为其它点数,则记录第一次的点数和,然后继续掷骰,直至点数和等于第一次掷出的点数和,则玩家胜,如果在这之前掷出了点数和为7,则玩家输。
 
规则看来有些复杂,但是其实只要使用switch配合if条件判断来撰写即可,小心不要弄错胜负顺序即可。
2、C++代码
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
enum State {
	Win,
	Lost,
	Continue
};
unsigned int RollDice() {
	unsigned int die1 = 1 + rand() % 6;
	unsigned int die2 = 1 + rand() % 6;
	unsigned int sum = die1 + die2;
	cout << die1 << " + " << die2 << " = " << sum << endl;
	return sum;
}
void Dice() {
	unsigned int point = 0;
	State state = Continue;
	unsigned int sumDice = RollDice();
	switch (sumDice) {
	case 7:
	case 11:
		state = Win;
		break;
	case 2:
	case 3:
	case 12:
		state = Lost;
		break;
	default:
		state = Continue;
		point = sumDice;
		break;
	}
	while (state == Continue) {
		sumDice = RollDice();
		if (sumDice == point)
			state = Win;
		else if (sumDice == 7)
			state = Lost;
	}
	if (state == Win)
		cout << " You Win" << endl;
	else
		cout << " You Lost" << endl;
}
int main() {
	srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(time(0)));
	Dice();
	return 0;
} 
输出结果




















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